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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences >
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p62/SQSTM1 Plays a Protective Role in Oxidative Injury of Steatotic Liver in a Mouse Hepatectomy Model
| Title: | p62/SQSTM1 Plays a Protective Role in Oxidative Injury of Steatotic Liver in a Mouse Hepatectomy Model |
| Authors: | Haga, Sanae Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Ozawa, Takeaki Browse this author | | Yamada, Yuma Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Morita, Naoki Browse this author | | Nagashima, Izuru Browse this author | | Inoue, Hiroshi Browse this author | | Inaba, Yuka Browse this author | | Noda, Natsumi Browse this author | | Abe, Riichiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Umezawa, Kazuo Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Ozaki, Michitaka Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Issue Date: | 20-Dec-2014 |
| Publisher: | Mary Ann Liebert |
| Journal Title: | Antioxidants & redox signaling |
| Volume: | 21 |
| Issue: | 18 |
| Start Page: | 2515 |
| End Page: | 2530 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.1089/ars.2013.5391 |
| PMID: | 24925527 |
| Abstract: | Aims: Liver injury and regeneration involve complicated processes and are affected by various physio-pathological factors. We investigated the mechanisms of steatosis-associated liver injury and delayed regeneration in a mouse model of partial hepatectomy. Results: Initial regeneration of the steatotic liver was significantly delayed after hepatectomy. Although hepatocyte proliferation was not significantly suppressed, severe liver injury with oxidative stress (OS) occurred immediately after hepatectomy in the steatotic liver. Fas-ligand (FasL)/Fas expression was upregulated in the steatotic liver, whereas the expression of antioxidant and anti-apoptotic molecules (catalase/MnSOD/Ref-1 and Bcl-2/Bcl-xL/FLIP, respectively) and p62/SQSTM1, a steatosis-associated protein, was downregulated. Interestingly, pro-survival Akt was not activated in response to hepatectomy, although it was sufficiently expressed even before hepatectomy. Suppression of p62/SQSTM1 increased FasL/Fas expression and reduced nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor-2 (Nrf-2)-dependent antioxidant response elements activity and antioxidant responses in steatotic and nonsteatotic hepatocytes. Exogenously added FasL induced severe cellular OS and necrosis/apoptosis in steatotic hepatocytes, with only the necrosis being inhibited by pretreatment with antioxidants, suggesting that FasL/Fas-induced OS mainly leads to necrosis. Furthermore, p62/SQSTM1 re-expression in the steatotic liver markedly reduced liver injury and improved liver regeneration. Innovation: This study is the first which demonstrates that reduced expression of p62/SQSTM1 plays a crucial role in posthepatectomy acute injury and delayed regeneration of steatotic liver, mainly via redox-dependent mechanisms. Conclusion: In the steatotic liver, reduced expression of p62/SQSTM1 induced FasL/Fas overexpression and suppressed antioxidant genes, mainly through Nrf-2 inactivation, which, along with the hypo-responsiveness of Akt, caused posthepatectomy necrotic/apoptotic liver injury and delayed regeneration, both mainly via a redox-dependent mechanism. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 21, 2515-2530. |
| Rights: | The final published version is available from Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers at http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ars.2013.5391 |
| Type: | article (author version) |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/60349 |
| Appears in Collections: | 保健科学院・保健科学研究院 (Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 尾崎 倫孝
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