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Circulating Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Levels in Well-Controlled Type 2 Diabetes and Pathway Involved in Their Formation Induced by High-Dose Glucose

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Title: Circulating Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Levels in Well-Controlled Type 2 Diabetes and Pathway Involved in Their Formation Induced by High-Dose Glucose
Authors: Miyoshi, Arina Browse this author
Yamada, Mai Browse this author
Shida, Haruki Browse this author
Nakazawa, Daigo Browse this author
Kusunoki, Yoshihiro Browse this author
Nakamura, Akinobu Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Miyoshi, Hideaki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Tomaru, Utano Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Atsumi, Tatsuya Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Ishizu, Akihiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Aldose reductase inhibitor
Microvascular complications
Myeloperoxidase-DNA complex
Neutrophil extracellular trap
Polyol pathway
Type 2 diabetes
Issue Date: 2016
Publisher: Karger
Journal Title: Pathobiology
Volume: 83
Issue: 5
Start Page: 243
End Page: 251
Publisher DOI: 10.1159/000444881
PMID: 27189166
Abstract: Objectives: Although intensive therapy for type 2 diabetes (T2D) prevents microvascular complications, 10% of well-controlled T2D patients develop microangiopathy. Therefore, the identification of risk markers for microvascular complications in well-controlled T2D patients is important. Recent studies have demonstrated that high-dose glucose induces neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation, which can be a risk for microvascular disorders. Thus, we attempted to determine the correlation of circulating NET levels with clinical/laboratory parameters in well-controlled T2D patients and to reveal the mechanism of NET formation induced by high-dose glucose. Methods: Circulating NET levels represented by myeloperoxidase (MPO)-DNA complexes in the serum of 11 well-controlled T2D patients and 13 healthy volunteers were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The pathway involved in the NET formation induced by high-dose glucose was determined using specific inhibitors. Results: Serum MPO-DNA complex levels were significantly higher in some well-controlled T2D patients in correlation with the clinical/laboratory parameters which have been regarded as risk markers for microvascular complications. The aldose reductase inhibitor, ranirestat, could inhibit the NET formation induced by high-dose glucose. Conclusions: Elevated levels of circulating NETs can be a risk marker for microvascular complications in well-controlled T2D patients. The polyol pathway is involved in the NET formation induced by high-dose glucose.
Rights: © 2016 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/61981
Appears in Collections:保健科学院・保健科学研究院 (Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 石津 明洋

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