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Therapeutic effects of human amnion-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation and conditioned medium enema in rats with trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis

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Title: Therapeutic effects of human amnion-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation and conditioned medium enema in rats with trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis
Authors: Miyamoto, Shuichi Browse this author
Ohnishi, Shunsuke Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Onishi, Reizo Browse this author
Tsuchiya, Ikuki Browse this author
Hosono, Hidetaka Browse this author
Katsurada, Takehiko Browse this author
Yamahara, Kenichi Browse this author
Takeda, Hiroshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Sakamoto, Naoya Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Mesenchymal stem cells
amnion
conditioned medium
trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid
colitis
Issue Date: 2017
Publisher: e-Century Publishing Corporation
Journal Title: American journal of translational research
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
Start Page: 940
End Page: 952
Abstract: Cell therapy with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is expected to provide a new strategy for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Large amounts of MSCs can be obtained from human amnion. Therefore, we investigated the effect of transplantation of human amnion-derived MSCs (hAMSCs) or enema of conditioned medium (CM) from hAMSCs into rats with 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis. In the first experiment, 10-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were intravenously injected with hAMSCs (1 × 10^6 cells) 3 h after rectal administration of TNBS (45 mg/kg). In the second experiment, rats with TNBS-induced colitis received CM by enema into the colon for 3 days. Colitis was investigated by endoscopy, histology, immunohistochemistry, and by measuring mRNA expression of inflammatory mediators. Administration of hAMSCs or CM enema significantly improved the endoscopic score. In addition, these two interventions resulted in significantly decreased infiltration of neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages and decreased expression levels of TNF-α, CXCL1, and CCL2. In conclusion, transplantation of hAMSCs and CM enema provided significant improvement in rats with TNBS-induced colitis. CM from hAMSCs and hAMSCs may be new strategies for the treatment of IBD.
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/66142
Appears in Collections:医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 大西 俊介

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