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Co-occurrence of ecologically equivalent cryptic species of spider wasps
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Title: | Co-occurrence of ecologically equivalent cryptic species of spider wasps |
Authors: | Kurushima, Hiroaki Browse this author | Yoshimura, Jin Browse this author | Kim, Jeong-Kyu Browse this author | Kim, Jong-Kuk Browse this author | Nishimoto, Yutaka Browse this author | Sayama, Katsuhiko Browse this author | Kato, Manabu Browse this author | Watanabe, Kenta Browse this author | Roff, Derek A. Browse this author | Shimizu, Akira Browse this author | Hasegawa, Eisuke Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
Keywords: | coexistence | competitive exclusion principle | cryptic species | reproductive isolation | sympatric species |
Issue Date: | 24-Aug-2016 |
Publisher: | Royal Society Publishing |
Journal Title: | Royal Society Open Science |
Volume: | 3 |
Issue: | 8 |
Start Page: | 160119 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1098/rsos.160119 |
PMID: | 27853590 |
Abstract: | Many cryptic species have been discovered in various taxonomic groups based on molecular phylogenetic analyses and mating experiments. Some sympatric cryptic species share equivalent resources, which contradicts the competitive exclusion principle. Two major theories have been proposed to explain the apparent lack of competitive exclusion, i.e. niche-based coexistence and neutral model, but a conclusive explanation is lacking. Here, we report the co-occurrence of cryptic spider wasp species appearing to be ecologically equivalent. Molecular phylogenetic analyses and mating experiments revealed that three phylogenetically closely related species are found sympatrically in Japan. These species share the same resources for larval food, and two of the species have the same niche for nesting sites, indicating a lack of competitive exclusion. This evidence may suggest that ecologically equivalent species can co-occur stably if their shared resources are sufficiently abundant that they cannot be over-exploited. |
Description: | Electronic supplementary material is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160119 or via http://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org. |
Rights: | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Type: | article |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/66287 |
Appears in Collections: | 農学院・農学研究院 (Graduate School of Agriculture / Faculty of Agriculture) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 長谷川 英祐
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