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Vascular Adhesion Protein-1 Blockade Suppresses Ocular Inflammation After Retinal Laser Photocoagulation in Mice

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Title: Vascular Adhesion Protein-1 Blockade Suppresses Ocular Inflammation After Retinal Laser Photocoagulation in Mice
Authors: Matsuda, Takashi Browse this author
Noda, Kousuke Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Murata, Miyuki Browse this author
Kawasaki, Akiko Browse this author
Kanda, Atsuhiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Mashima, Yukihiko Browse this author
Ishida, Susumu Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: vascular adhesion protein-1
laser photocoagulation
macular edema
diabetic retinopathy
Issue Date: Jun-2017
Publisher: Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
Journal Title: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
Volume: 58
Issue: 7
Start Page: 3254
End Page: 3261
Publisher DOI: 10.1167/iovs.17-21555
PMID: 28662230
Abstract: PURPOSE. To investigate the effect of the vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) inhibitor RTU-1096 on retinal morphologic changes and ocular inflammation after retinal laser photocoagulation in mice. METHODS. C57BL/6JJcl mice were fed a diet containing RTU-1096, a specific inhibitor for VAP-1, or a control diet ad libitum for 7 days. Laser photocoagulation was performed on the peripheral retina of the animals. The semicarbazide sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) activities in plasma and chorioretinal tissues were measured. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) images were acquired before and at 1, 3, and 7 days after laser photocoagulation, and thickness of the individual retinal layers was measured. Intravitreal leukocyte infiltration was assessed by histologic analysis. The expression level of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in retinal tissues were examined by quantitative real-time PCR. RESULTS. One day after laser photocoagulation, the thickness of the outer nuclear layer (ONL) increased in the laser group compared with in the control group, and RTU-1096 administration abrogated the ONL thickening. Histologic analysis and OCT observation revealed that laser photocoagulation caused infiltration of inflammatory cells and the appearance of hyperreflective foci at the vitreoretinal surface, both of which were suppressed by RTU-1096 administration. In addition, systemic administration of RTU-1096 reduced upregulation of the leukocyte adhesion molecules ICAM-1 in the retina. CONCLUSIONS. The current data indicate that VAP-1/SSAO inhibition may be a potential therapeutic strategy for the prevention of macular edema secondary to scatter laser photocoagulation in patients with ischemic retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy.
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/67063
Appears in Collections:医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 野田 航介

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