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Identification of Rice β-Glucosidase with High Hydrolytic Activity towards Salicylic Acid β-D-Glucoside

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:http://hdl.handle.net/2115/67543

Title: Identification of Rice β-Glucosidase with High Hydrolytic Activity towards Salicylic Acid β-D-Glucoside
Authors: Himeno, Nami Browse this author
Saburi, Wataru Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Wakuta, Shinji Browse this author
Takeda, Ryosuke Browse this author
Matsuura, Hideyuki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Nabeta, Kensuke Browse this author
Sansenya, Sompong Browse this author
Ketudat Cairns, James R. Browse this author
Mori, Haruhide Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Imai, Ryozo Browse this author
Matsui, Hirokazu Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: β-glucosidase
rice
tuberonic acid
salicylic acid
substrate specificity
Issue Date: May-2013
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Journal Title: Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
Volume: 77
Issue: 5
Start Page: 934
End Page: 939
Publisher DOI: 10.1271/bbb.120889
PMID: 23649259
Abstract: β-Glucosidases (EC 3.2.1.21) split β-glucosidic linkages at the non-reducing end of glucosides and oligosaccharides to release β-D-glucose. One of the important functions of plant β-glucosidase is deglucosylation of inactive glucosides of phytohormones to regulate levels of active hormones. Tuberonic acid is a jasmonate-related compound that shows tuber-inducing activity in the potato. We have identified two enzymes, OsTAGG1 and OsTAGG2, that have hydrolytic activity towards tuberonic acid β-D-glucoside in rice (Oryza sativa L.). The expression of OsTAGG2 is upregulated by wounding and by methyl jasmonate, suggesting that this isozyme is involved in responses to biotic stresses and wounding, but the physiological substrate of OsTAGG2 remains ambiguous. In this study, we produced recombinant OsTAGG2 in Pichia pastoris (rOsTAGG2P), and investigated its substrate specificity in detail. From 1 L of culture medium, 2.1 mg of purified recombinant enzyme was obtained by ammonium sulfate precipitation and Ni-chelating column chromatography. The specific activity of rOsTAGG2P (182 U/mg) was close to that of the native enzyme (171 U/mg), unlike recombinant OsTAGG2 produced in Escherichia coli, which had approximately 3-fold lower specific activity than the native enzyme. The optimum pH and temperature for rOsTAGG2P were pH 3.4 and 60 °C. After pH and heat treatments, the enzyme retained its original activity in a pH range of 3.4-9.8 and below 55 °C. Native OsTAGG2 and rOsTAGG2P showed 4.5-4.7-fold higher activities towards salicylic acid β-D-glucoside, an inactive storage-form of salicylic acid, than towards tuberonic acid β-D-glucoside (TAG), although OsTAGG2 was originally isolated from rice based on TAG-hydrolytic activity.
Rights: This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry on 2013 May, available online: http://wwww.tandfonline.com/10.1271/bbb.120889
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/67543
Appears in Collections:農学院・農学研究院 (Graduate School of Agriculture / Faculty of Agriculture) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 佐分利 亘

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