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Anti-Bovine Programmed Death-1 Rat-Bovine Chimeric Antibody for Immunotherapy of Bovine Leukemia Virus Infection in Cattle
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| Title: | Anti-Bovine Programmed Death-1 Rat-Bovine Chimeric Antibody for Immunotherapy of Bovine Leukemia Virus Infection in Cattle |
| Authors: | Okagawa, Tomohiro Browse this author | | Konnai, Satoru Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Nishimori, Asami Browse this author | | Maekawa, Naoya Browse this author | | Ikebuchi, Ryoyo Browse this author | | Goto, Shinya Browse this author | | Nakajima, Chie Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Kohara, Junko Browse this author | | Ogasawara, Satoshi Browse this author | | Kato, Yukinari Browse this author | | Suzuki, Yasuhiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Murata, Shiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Ohashi, Kazuhiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Keywords: | immunoinhibitory molecules | | programmed death-1 | | PD-ligand 1 | | T-cell exhaustion | | immunotherapy | | chimeric antibody | | bovine leukemia virus | | cattle |
| Issue Date: | 7-Jun-2017 |
| Publisher: | Frontiers Media |
| Journal Title: | Frontiers in immunology |
| Volume: | 8 |
| Start Page: | 650 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00650 |
| Abstract: | Blockade of immunoinhibitory molecules, such as programmed death-1 (PD-1)/PD-ligand 1 (PD-L1), is a promising strategy for reinvigorating exhausted T cells and preventing disease progression in a variety of chronic infections. Application of this therapeutic strategy to cattle requires bovinized chimeric antibody targeting immunoinhibitory molecules. In this study, anti-bovine PD-1 rat-bovine chimeric monoclonal antibody 5D2 (Boch5D2) was constructed with mammalian expression systems, and its biochemical function and antiviral effect were characterized in vitro and in vivo using cattle infected with bovine leukemia virus (BLV). Purified Boch5D2 was capable of detecting bovine PD-1 molecules expressed on cell membranes in flow cytometric analysis. In particular, Biacore analysis determined that the binding affinity of Boch5D2 to bovine PD-1 protein was similar to that of the original anti-bovine PD-1 rat monoclonal antibody 5D2. Boch5D2 was also capable of blocking PD-1/PD-L1 binding at the same level as 5D2. The immunomodulatory and therapeutic effects of Boch5D2 were evaluated by in vivo administration of the antibody to a BLV-infected calf. Inoculated Boch5D2 was sustained in the serum for a longer period. Boch5D2 inoculation resulted in activation of the proliferation of BLV-specific CD4+ T cells and decrease in the proviral load of BLV in the peripheral blood. This study demonstrates that Boch5D2 retains an equivalent biochemical function to that of the original antibody 5D2 and is a candidate therapeutic agent for regulating antiviral immune response in vivo. Clinical efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade awaits further experimentation with a large number of animals. |
| Rights: | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Type: | article |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/67908 |
| Appears in Collections: | 国際連携研究教育局 : GI-CoRE (Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education : GI-CoRE) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 鈴木 定彦
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