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Detection of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Market-Ready Chickens in Zambia

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Title: Detection of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Market-Ready Chickens in Zambia
Authors: Chishimba, K. Browse this author
Hang'ombe, B.M. Browse this author
Muzandu, K. Browse this author
Mshana, S.E. Browse this author
Matee, M.I. Browse this author
Nakajima, C. Browse this author
Suzuki, Y. Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Issue Date: 29-Apr-2016
Publisher: Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Journal Title: International Journal of Microbiology
Volume: 2016
Start Page: 5275724
Publisher DOI: 10.1155/2016/5275724
Abstract: The frequent administering of antibiotics in the treatment of poultry diseases may contribute to emergence of antimicrobialresistant strains. The objective of this study was to detect the presence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase- (ESBL-) producing Escherichia coli in poultry in Zambia. A total of 384 poultry samples were collected and analyzed for ESBL-producing Escherichia coli.The cultured E. coli isolates were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility tests and the polymerase chain reaction for detection of bla CTX-M, bla SHV, and bla TEM genes. Overall 20.1%, 77/384, (95% CI; 43.2?65.5%) of total samples analyzed contained ESBLproducing Escherichia coli. The antimicrobial sensitivity test revealed that 85.7% (66/77; CI: 75.7?92) of ESBL-producing E. coli isolates conferred resistance to beta-lactamand other antimicrobial agents.These results indicate that poultry is a potential reservoir for ESBL-producing Escherichia coli.The presence of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli in poultry destined for human consumption requires strengthening of the antibiotic administering policy. This is important as antibiotic administration in food animals is gaining momentum for improved animal productivity in developing countries such as Zambia.
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/68483
Appears in Collections:国際連携研究教育局 : GI-CoRE (Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education : GI-CoRE) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 鈴木 定彦

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