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Study on spatial distribution of crop residue burning and PM2.5 change in China
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| Title: | Study on spatial distribution of crop residue burning and PM2.5 change in China |
| Authors: | Yin, Shuai Browse this author | | Wang, Xiufeng Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Xiao, Yi Browse this author | | Tani, Hiroshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Zhong, Guosheng Browse this author | | Sun, Zhongyi Browse this author |
| Keywords: | Air pollution | | MOD14A1 | | MCD12Q1 | | Northeast China | | Spatial consistency |
| Issue Date: | Jan-2017 |
| Publisher: | Elsevier |
| Journal Title: | Environmental pollution |
| Volume: | 220 |
| Issue: | Part A |
| Start Page: | 204 |
| End Page: | 221 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.09.040 |
| PMID: | 27646169 |
| Abstract: | With China as the study area, MODIS MOD14A1 and MCD12Q1 products were used to derive daily crop residue burning spots from 2014 to 2015. After vectorization of crop residue burning pixels and with the use of fishnet, burning density distribution maps were eventually completed. Meanwhile, the daily air quality data from 150 cities in 2014 and 285 cities in 2015 were used to obtain daily and monthly PM2.5 distribution maps with the Kriging interpolation. The results indicate that crop residue burning occurs in a seasonal pattern, and its spatial distribution is closely related to farming activities. The annual PM2.5 in China decreased 11.81% from 2014 to 2015, and the distribution of PM2.5 in China's east and north is always higher than in China's west and south. Furthermore, the changes in PM2.5 exhibit a hysteresis after crop residue burning in summer and autumn-winter. Regarding summer crop residue burning in China's middle east, the r between crop residue burning spots and PM2.5 is 0.6921 (P < 0.01) in 2014 and 0.5620 (P < 0.01) in 2015, while the correlation coefficient of autumn-winter crop residue burning in China's northeast is slightly lower with an r of 0.5670 (P < 0.01) in 2014 and 0.6213 (P < 0.01) in 2015. In autumn-winter, crop residue burning can induce evident PM2.5 increase in China's northeast, and that is more obvious than summer crop residue burning in China's middle east. Furthermore, when data of summer and autumn-winter crop residue burning from 2014 to 2015 are compared, we can see that the change in number of crop residue burning spots significant changes PM2.5 in these regions. Both the summer and autumn-winter crop residue burning areas presented spatial consistency with high PM2.5. By contrast, the results from many aspects indicated that the crop residue burning in spring did not cause a notable change of PM2.5. |
| Rights: | © 2016, Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| Type: | article (author version) |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/72284 |
| Appears in Collections: | 農学院・農学研究院 (Graduate School of Agriculture / Faculty of Agriculture) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 王 秀峰
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