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Should sulfonylurea be discontinued or maintained at the lowest dose when starting ipragliflozin? A multicenter observational study in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:http://hdl.handle.net/2115/72899

Title: Should sulfonylurea be discontinued or maintained at the lowest dose when starting ipragliflozin? A multicenter observational study in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Takahashi, Kiyohiko Browse this author
Cho, Kyu Yong Browse this author
Nakamura, Akinobu Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Miya, Aika Browse this author
Miyoshi, Arina Browse this author
Yamamoto, Chiho Browse this author
Nomoto, Hiroshi Browse this author
Niwa, Hirokatsu Browse this author
Takahashi, Kiyohito Browse this author
Manda, Naoki Browse this author
Kurihara, Yoshio Browse this author
Aoki, Shin Browse this author
Ito, Yoichi M Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Atsumi, Tatsuya Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Miyoshi, Hideaki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Glycated hemoglobin
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor
Sulfonylurea
Issue Date: Mar-2019
Publisher: Wiley
Journal Title: Journal of Diabetes Investigation
Volume: 10
Issue: 2
Start Page: 429
End Page: 438
Publisher DOI: 10.1111/jdi.12913
PMID: 30136403
Abstract: Aims/Introduction: We investigated the difference in efficacy and safety between discontinuation and maintaining of sulfonylurea when adding a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor. Materials and Methods: In the present multicenter, prospective observational study, 200 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with sulfonylurea and with a need to add ipragliflozin were enrolled and divided into two groups: discontinued sulfonylurea (Discontinuation group) or maintained sulfonylurea, but at the lowest dose (Low-dose group) when adding ipragliflozin. We compared the two groups after 24 weeks using propensity score matching to adjust for differences between the groups. Results: In the matched cohort (58 patients in each group), baseline characteristics of both groups were balanced. The primary outcome of the proportion of patients with non-exacerbation in glycated hemoglobin after 24 weeks was 91.4% in the Low-dose group and 75.9% in the Discontinuation group, a significant difference (P = 0.024). However, bodyweight was significantly decreased in the Discontinuation group compared with the Low-dose group (-4.4 ± 2.1 kg vs -2.9 ± 1.9 kg, P < 0.01). Similarly, liver enzyme improvement was more predominant in the Discontinuation group. A logistic regression analysis showed that high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, age and sulfonylurea dose were independent factors associated with non-exacerbation of glycated hemoglobin in the Discontinuation group. Conclusions: The purpose of using ipragliflozin should be considered when making the decision to discontinue or maintain sulfonylurea at the lowest dose. Furthermore, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level, low dose of sulfonylurea and younger age were possible markers to not show worsening of glycemic control by discontinuing sulfonylurea.
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/72899
Appears in Collections:医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 三好 秀明

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