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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
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Vitamin A–coupled liposomes containing siRNA against HSP47 ameliorate skin fibrosis in chronic graft-versus-host disease
| Title: | Vitamin A–coupled liposomes containing siRNA against HSP47 ameliorate skin fibrosis in chronic graft-versus-host disease |
| Authors: | Yamakawa, Tomohiro Browse this author | | Ohigashi, Hiroyuki Browse this author | | Hashimoto, Daigo Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Hayase, Eiko Browse this author | | Takahashi, Shuichiro Browse this author | | Miyazaki, Miyono Browse this author | | Minomi, Kenjiro Browse this author | | Onozawa, Masahiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Niitsu, Yoshiro Browse this author | | Teshima, Takanori Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Issue Date: | 29-Mar-2018 |
| Publisher: | American Society of Hematology |
| Journal Title: | Blood |
| Volume: | 131 |
| Issue: | 13 |
| Start Page: | 1476 |
| End Page: | 1485 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.1182/blood-2017-04-779934 |
| Abstract: | Chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT) is characterized by multiorgan fibrosis and profoundly affects the quality of life of transplant survivors. Heat shock protein 47 (HSP47), a collagen-specific molecular chaperone, plays a critical role in collagen synthesis in myofibroblasts. We explored the role of HSP47 in the fibrotic process of cutaneous chronic GVHD in mice. Immunohistochemical analysis showed massive fibrosis with elevated amounts of collagen deposits and accumulation of F4/80+ macrophages, as well as myofibroblasts expressing HSP47 and retinol-binding protein 1 in the skin after allogeneic SCT. Repeated injection of anti-colony-stimulating factor (CSF-1) receptor-blocking antibodies significantly reduced HSP47+ myofibroblasts in the skin, indicating a macrophage-dependent accumulation of myofibroblasts. Vitamin A-coupled liposomes carrying HSP47 small interfering RNA (siRNA) (VA-lip HSP47) delivered HSP47 siRNA to cells expressing vitamin A receptors and knocked down their HSP47 in vitro. Intravenously injected VA-lip HSP47 were specifically distributed to skin fibrotic lesions and did not affect collagen synthesis in healthy skin. VA-lip HSP47 knocked down HSP47 expression in myofibroblasts and significantly reduced collagen deposition without inducing systemic immunosuppression. It also abrogated fibrosis in the salivary glands. These results highlight a cascade of fibrosis in chronic GVHD; macrophage production of transforming growth factor β mediates fibroblast differentiation to HSP47+ myofibroblasts that produce collagen. VA-lip HSP47 represent a novel strategy to modulate fibrosis in chronic GVHD by targeting HSP47+ myofibroblasts without inducing immunosuppression. |
| Type: | article |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/73341 |
| Appears in Collections: | 医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 橋本 大吾
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