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Long-term survival of Naegleria polaris from Antarctica after 10 years of storage at 4 A degrees C
Title: | Long-term survival of Naegleria polaris from Antarctica after 10 years of storage at 4 A degrees C |
Authors: | Matsuo, Junji Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Nakamura, Shinji Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Okubo, Torahiko Browse this author | Fukui, Manabu Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Yamaguchi, Hiroyuki Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
Keywords: | Amoebae | Naegleria | Antarctica | Survival | Long-term storage |
Issue Date: | Mar-2018 |
Publisher: | Springer |
Journal Title: | Parasitology research |
Volume: | 117 |
Issue: | 3 |
Start Page: | 937 |
End Page: | 941 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1007/s00436-018-5779-9 |
PMID: | 29380051 |
Abstract: | A free-living amoeba, Naegleria is ubiquitously distributed in various natural environments. Since some Naegleria spp. are exclusively distributed in the Arctic and sub-Antarctic regions, we hypothesized that the amoeba may be useful to determine long-term survival of Naegleria in laboratory conditions at 4 A degrees C. The main objective of the study is to determine that a species of an environmental amoebal isolated can live at low temperatures after a long time. Here, we therefore show long-term survival of an amoeba, Naegleria polaris isolated from a sediment sample, which was collected from Antarctica 10 years ago, and since stored at 4 A degrees C. The sample was put on non-nutrient agar plates with heat-killed Escherichia coli, and then the plate was incubated at 4, 15, or 30 A degrees C. Motile amoebae were seen only when the plate was incubated at 15 A degrees C. The sequencing of ribosomal DNA including internal transcribed spacers (ITS) 1, 5.8S rDNA, and ITS2 region revealed the amoebae to be N. polaris, which is exclusively distributed in the Arctic and sub-Antarctic regions. Scanning electron microscopic observation showed that no typical sucker-like structure was seen on the surface of N. polaris, but the cysts were similar to those of Naegleria fowleri. Thus, our result shows, for the first time, that N. polaris can survive after 10 years of storage at 4 A degrees C. This finding may help us understand the still undescribed effects of environmental samples on viability of amoebae. |
Rights: | The final publication is available at link.springer.com |
Type: | article (author version) |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/73419 |
Appears in Collections: | 保健科学院・保健科学研究院 (Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 山口 博之
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