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Characteristics of Symptomatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Patient Receiving Direct Oral Anticoagulants : Comparison with Warfarin
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| Title: | Characteristics of Symptomatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Patient Receiving Direct Oral Anticoagulants : Comparison with Warfarin |
| Other Titles: | Characteristics of ICH with Warfarin and DOAC |
| Authors: | Kawabori, Masahito Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Niiya, Yoshimasa Browse this author | | Iwasaki, Motoyuki Browse this author | | Mabuchi, Shoji Browse this author | | Ozaki, Hiroyuki Browse this author | | Matsubara, Koji Browse this author | | Houkin, Kiyohiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Keywords: | DOAC | | intracerebral hemorrhage | | warfarin | | stroke |
| Issue Date: | May-2018 |
| Publisher: | Elsevier |
| Journal Title: | Journal of stroke & cerebrovascular diseases |
| Volume: | 27 |
| Issue: | 5 |
| Start Page: | 1338 |
| End Page: | 1342 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.12.020 |
| Abstract: | Background: Direct oral coagulants (DOAC) have been shown to decrease the frequency of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) compared with warfarin. However, the precise characteristics, such as the size and locations of the hemorrhage, and outcome and onset time of ICH in patient taking DOAC are not fully elucidated. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the characteristics of symptomatic patients with ICH taking either DOAC or warfarin between January 2012 and December 2015. Results: Out of 400 consecutive patients with ICH, 15 patients were DOAC-ICH and 24 patients were warfarin-ICH. DOAC-ICH was observed in 6 patients with 10 mg of rivaroxaban, 5 patients with 15 mg of rivaroxaban, and 1 patient with 10 mg of apixaban, 5 mg of apixaban, 30 mg of edoxaban, and 60 mg of edoxaban. Prothrombin time was well controlled in most of the warfarin-ICH patients (83.3%). The locations of ICH were similar in both groups; however, median ICH volume was significantly smaller in DOAC-ICH patients than in warfarin-ICH patients (P<.01) and ICH around basal ganglia seemed to show great difference between the groups. DOAC-ICH patients showed better neurological outcome at the time of discharge than warfarin patients (P<.01), and the ratio of good prognosis was significantly higher in the DOAC-ICH patients than in the warfarin-ICH patients (P<.01). The onset of warfarin-ICH was frequently observed in the morning and evening, whereas DOAC-ICH did not show any specific onset time. Conclusions: Patients with DOAC-ICH showed smaller ICH volume and better clinical outcomes than patients with warfarin-ICH, and DOAC-ICH did not show any specific onset peak. |
| Rights: | © 2018. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| Type: | article (author version) |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/73805 |
| Appears in Collections: | 北海道大学病院 (Hokkaido University Hospital) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 川堀 真人
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