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Impact of organ motion on volumetric and dosimetric parameters in stomach lymphomas treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy

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Title: Impact of organ motion on volumetric and dosimetric parameters in stomach lymphomas treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy
Authors: Uchinami, Yusuke Browse this author
Suzuki, Ryusuke Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Katoh, Norio Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Taguchi, Hiroshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Yasuda, Koichi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Miyamoto, Naoki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Ito, Yoichi M. Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Shimizu, Shinichi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Shirato, Hiroki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: interplay effects
organ motion
stomach IMRT
stomach lymphoma
Issue Date: 19-Aug-2019
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Journal Title: Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Volume: 20
Issue: 8
Start Page: 78
End Page: 86
Publisher DOI: 10.1002/acm2.12681
PMID: 31400082
Abstract: Purpose Interplay effects may influence dose distributions to a moving target when using dynamic delivery techniques such as intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of organ motion on volumetric and dosimetric parameters in stomach lymphomas treated with IMRT. Methods Ten patients who had been treated with IMRT for stomach lymphomas were enrolled. The clinical target volume (CTV) was contoured as the whole stomach. Considering interfractional uncertainty, the internal target volume (ITV) margin was uniformly 1.5 cm to the CTV and then modified based on the 4DCT images in case of the large respiratory motion. The planning target volume (PTV) was created by adding 5 mm to the ITV. The impact of organ motion on the volumetric and dosimetric parameters was evaluated retrospectively (4D simulation). The organ motion was reproduced by shifting the isocenter on the radiation treatment planning system. Several simulation plans were created to test the influence of the beam-on timing in the respiration cycle on the dose distribution. The homogeneity index (HI), volume percentage of stomach covered by the prescribed dose (V-p), and D-99 of the CTV were evaluated. Results The organ motion was the largest in the superior-inferior direction (10.1 +/- 4.5 mm [average +/- SD]). Stomach volume in each respiratory phase compared to the mean volume varied approximately within a +/- 5% range in most of the patients. The PTV margin was sufficiently large to cover the CTV during the IMRT. There was a significant reduction in V-p and D-99 but not in HI in the 4D simulation in free-breathing and multiple fractions compared to the clinically-used plan (P < 0.05) suggesting that interplay effects deteriorate the dose distribution. The absolute difference of D-99 was less than 1% of the prescribed dose. Conclusions There were significant interplay effects affecting the dose distribution in stomach IMRT. The magnitude of the dose reduction was small when patients were treated on free-breathing and multiple fractions.
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/75508
Appears in Collections:国際連携研究教育局 : GI-CoRE (Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education : GI-CoRE) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
北海道大学病院 (Hokkaido University Hospital) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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