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Glucocorticoid receptor inhibits Müller glial galectin-1 expression via DUSP1-dependent and -independent deactivation of AP-1 signalling.

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Title: Glucocorticoid receptor inhibits Müller glial galectin-1 expression via DUSP1-dependent and -independent deactivation of AP-1 signalling.
Authors: Hirose, Ikuyo Browse this author
Kanda, Atsuhiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Noda, Kousuke Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Ishida, Susumu Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: activator protein‐1
betic retinopathy, dual
pecificity phosphatase 1
galectin‐1
glucocorticoid receptor
interleukin‐1β
Müller glia
transactivation
transrepression
Issue Date: Oct-2019
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Journal Title: Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Volume: 23
Issue: 10
Start Page: 6785
End Page: 6796
Publisher DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.14559
PMID: 31328390
Abstract: Galectin-1/LGALS1 is a hypoxia-induced angiogenic factor associated with diabetic retinopathy (DR). Recently, we elucidated a hypoxia-independent pathway to produce galectin-1 in Müller glial cells stimulated by interleukin (IL)-1β. Here we revealed glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-mediated inhibitory mechanisms for Müller glial galectin-1/LGALS1 expression. Activator protein (AP)-1 site in the LGALS1 enhancer region, to which activating transcription factor2, c-Fos and c-Jun bind, was shown to be essential for IL-1β-induced galectin-1/LGALS1 expression in Müller cells. Ligand (dexamethasone or triamcinolone acetonide)-activated GR induced dual specificity phosphatase (DUSP)1 expression via the glucocorticoid response element and attenuated IL-1β-induced galectin-1/LGALS1 expression by reducing phosphorylation of these AP-1 subunits following AKT and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 deactivation. Moreover, activated GR also caused DUSP1-independent down-regulation of IL-1β-induced LGALS1 expression via its binding to AP-1. Administration of glucocorticoids to mice attenuated diabetes-induced retinal galectin-1/Lgals1 expression together with AKT/AP-1 and ERK/AP-1 pathways. Supporting these in vitro and in vivo findings, immunofluorescence analyses showed co-localization of galectin-1 with GR and phosphorylated AP-1 in DUSP1-positive glial cells in fibrovascular tissues from patients with DR. Our present data demonstrated the inhibitory effects of glucocorticoids on glial galectin-1 expression via DUSP1-dependent and -independent deactivation of AP-1 signalling (transactivation and transrepression), highlighting therapeutic implications for DR.
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/76169
Appears in Collections:医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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