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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education : GI-CoRE >
Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc >
Protective Efficacies of Formaldehyde-Inactivated Whole-Virus Vaccine and Antivirals in a Murine Model of Coxsackievirus A10 Infection
| Title: | Protective Efficacies of Formaldehyde-Inactivated Whole-Virus Vaccine and Antivirals in a Murine Model of Coxsackievirus A10 Infection |
| Authors: | Zhang, Zhenjie Browse this author | | Dong, Zhaopeng Browse this author | | Li, Juan Browse this author | | Carr, J. Michael Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Zhuang, Dongming Browse this author | | Wang, Jianxing Browse this author | | Zhang, Yawei Browse this author | | Ding, Shujun Browse this author | | Tong, Yigang Browse this author | | Li, Dong Browse this author | | Shi, Weifeng Browse this author |
| Issue Date: | Jul-2017 |
| Publisher: | American Society for Microbiology |
| Journal Title: | Journal of Virology |
| Volume: | 91 |
| Issue: | 13 |
| Start Page: | e00333-17 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.1128/JVI.00333-17 |
| PMID: | 28424287 |
| Abstract: | Coxsackievirus A10 (CVA10) is one of the major pathogens associated with hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). CVA10 infection can cause herpangina and viral pneumonia, which can be complicated by severe neurological sequelae. The morbidity and mortality of CVA10-associated HFMD have been increasing in recent years, particularly in the pan-Pacific region. There are limited studies, however, on the pathogenesis and immunology of CVA10-associated HFMD infections, and few antiviral drugs or vaccines have been reported. In the present study, a cell-adapted CVA10 strain was employed to inoculate intramuscularly 5-day-old ICR mice, which developed significant clinical signs, including reduced mobility, lower weight gain, and quadriplegia, with significant pathology in the brain, hind limb skeletal muscles, and lungs of infected mice in the moribund state. The severity of illness was associated with abnormally high expression of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin 6 (IL-6). Antiviral assays demonstrated that ribavirin and gamma interferon administration could significantly inhibit CVA10 replication both in vitro and in vivo. In addition, formaldehyde-inactivated CVA10 whole-virus vaccines induced immune responses in adult mice, and maternal neutralizing antibodies could be transmitted to neonatal mice, providing protection against CVA10 clinical strains. Furthermore, high-titer antisera were effective against CVA10 and could relieve early clinical symptoms and improve the survival rates of CVA10-challenged neonatal mice. In summary, we present a novel murine model to study CVA10 pathology that will be extremely useful in developing effective antivirals and vaccines to diminish the burden of HFMD-associated disease. |
| Rights: | Copyright © American Society for Microbiology, Journal of virology, 91(13), 2017, e00333-17, DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00333-17 |
| Type: | article |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/76930 |
| Appears in Collections: | 国際連携研究教育局 : GI-CoRE (Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education : GI-CoRE) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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