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The [4Fe-4S] cluster of sulfurtransferase TtuA desulfurizes TtuB during tRNA modification in Thermus thermophilus
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Title: | The [4Fe-4S] cluster of sulfurtransferase TtuA desulfurizes TtuB during tRNA modification in Thermus thermophilus |
Authors: | Chen, Minghao Browse this author | Ishizaka, Masato Browse this author | Narai, Shun Browse this author | Horitani, Masaki Browse this author | Shigi, Naoki Browse this author | Yao, Min Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Tanaka, Yoshikazu Browse this author |
Issue Date: | 7-Apr-2020 |
Publisher: | Nature Publishing Group |
Journal Title: | Communications biology |
Volume: | 3 |
Start Page: | 168 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1038/s42003-020-0895-3 |
Abstract: | TtuA and TtuB are the sulfurtransferase and sulfur donor proteins, respectively, for biosynthesis of 2-thioribothymidine (s(2)T) at position 54 of transfer RNA (tRNA), which is responsible for adaptation to high temperature environments in Thermus thermophilus. The enzymatic activity of TtuA requires an iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster, by which a sulfur atom supplied by TtuB is transferred to the tRNA substrate. Here, we demonstrate that the Fe-S cluster directly receives sulfur from TtuB through its inherent coordination ability. TtuB forms a [4Fe-4S]-TtuB intermediate, but that sulfur is not immediately released from TtuB. Further desulfurization assays and mutation studies demonstrated that the release of sulfur from the thiocarboxylated C-terminus of TtuB is dependent on adenylation of the substrate tRNA, and the essential residue for TtuB desulfurization was identified. Based on these findings, the molecular mechanism of sulfur transfer from TtuB to Fe-S cluster is proposed. Chen et al. demonstrate how the Fe-S cluster receives sulfur from TtuB, a ubiquitin-like sulfur donor during tRNA modification. They find that the release of sulfur from the thiocarboxylated C-terminus of TtuB depends on the adenylation of the substrate tRNA. This study provides molecular insights into the sulfur modification of tRNA. |
Rights: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Type: | article |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/78406 |
Appears in Collections: | 生命科学院・先端生命科学研究院 (Graduate School of Life Science / Faculty of Advanced Life Science) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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