Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
International Institute for Zoonosis Control >
Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc >
Risk Assessment of African Swine Fever Virus Exposure to Sus scrofa in Japan Via Pork Products Brought in Air Passengers' Luggage
This item is licensed under:Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Title: | Risk Assessment of African Swine Fever Virus Exposure to Sus scrofa in Japan Via Pork Products Brought in Air Passengers' Luggage |
Authors: | Ito, Satoshi Browse this author | Bosch, Jaime Browse this author | Jurado, Cristina Browse this author | Manuel Sanchez-Vizcaino, Jose Browse this author | Isoda, Norikazu Browse this author |
Keywords: | African swine fever | biosecurity | exposure assessment | import risk | risk analysis | wild boar |
Issue Date: | Apr-2020 |
Publisher: | MDPI |
Journal Title: | Pathogens |
Volume: | 9 |
Issue: | 4 |
Start Page: | 302 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.3390/pathogens9040302 |
Abstract: | In recent years, African swine fever (ASF) has become prevalent in many areas, including Asia. The repeated detection of the ASF virus (ASFV) genome in pork products brought in air passenger's luggage (PPAP) was also reported from Japanese airports. In the present study, the risk of ASFV exposure to susceptible hosts in Japan via three different pathways was assessed. Two quantitative stochastic risk assessment models were built to estimate the annual probability of ASFV exposure to domestic pigs, which could be attributed to foreign job trainees or foreign tourists. A semi-quantitative stochastic model was built to assess the risk of ASFV exposure to wild boar caused by foreign tourists. The overall mean annual probability of ASFV exposure to domestic pigs via PPAP carried by foreign job trainees was 0.169 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.000-0.600], whereas that by foreign tourists was 0.050 [95% CI: 0.000-0.214], corresponding to approximately one introduction every 5.9 and 20 years, respectively. The risk of ASFV exposure to domestic pigs was dispersed over the country, whereas that of wild boar was generally higher in the western part of Japan, indicating that the characteristics of the potential ASF risk in each prefecture were varied. |
Rights: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Type: | article |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/78782 |
Appears in Collections: | 人獣共通感染症国際共同研究所 (International Institute for Zoonosis Control) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
|
|