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Chemical Labeling Assisted Detection and Identification of Short Chain Fatty Acid Esters of Hydroxy Fatty Acid in Rat Colon and Cecum Contents
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| Title: | Chemical Labeling Assisted Detection and Identification of Short Chain Fatty Acid Esters of Hydroxy Fatty Acid in Rat Colon and Cecum Contents |
| Authors: | Gowda, Siddabasave Gowda B. Browse this author | | Gowda, Divyavani Browse this author | | Liang, Chongsheng Browse this author | | Li, Yonghan Browse this author | | Kawakami, Kentaro Browse this author | | Fukiya, Satoru Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Yokota, Atsushi Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Chiba, Hitoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Hui, Shu-Ping Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Keywords: | FAHFAs | | Chemical labeling | | DMED | | High-fat diet | | murine model | | LC-MS |
| Issue Date: | Oct-2020 |
| Publisher: | MDPI |
| Journal Title: | Metabolites |
| Volume: | 10 |
| Issue: | 10 |
| Start Page: | 398 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.3390/metabo10100398 |
| PMID: | 33050007 |
| Abstract: | Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are novel endogenous lipids with important physiological functions in mammals. We previously identified a new type of FAHFAs, named short-chain fatty acid esterified hydroxy fatty acids (SFAHFAs), with acetyl or propyl esters of hydroxy fatty acids of carbon chains, C >= 20. However, sensitive determination of SFAHFAs is still a challenge, due to their high structural similarity and low abundance in biological samples. This study employs one-step chemical derivatization following total lipid extraction using 2-dimethylaminoethylamine (DMED) for enhanced detection of SFAHFAs. The labeled extracts were subjected to ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography coupled to linear ion trap quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC/LTQ-Orbitrap MS). Our results demonstrated that the detection sensitivities of SFAHFAs increased after DMED labeling, and is highly helpful in discovering six additional novel SFAHFAs in the cecum and colon contents of WKAH/HKmSlc rats fed with normal and high-fat diet (HFD). The identified DMED labeled SFAHFAs were characterized by their detailed MS/MS analysis, and their plausible fragmentation patterns were proposed. The concentrations of SFAHFAs were significantly reduced in the cecum of HFD group compared to the control. Hence, the proposed method could be a promising tool to apply for the enhanced detection of SFAHFAs in various biological matrices, which in turn facilitate the understanding of their sources, and physiological functions of these novel lipids. |
| Rights: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Type: | article |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/79991 |
| Appears in Collections: | 保健科学院・保健科学研究院 (Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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