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Compensatory Response of the Somatotropic Axis from IGFBP-2b Gene Editing in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

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Title: Compensatory Response of the Somatotropic Axis from IGFBP-2b Gene Editing in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Authors: Cleveland, Beth M. Browse this author
Habara, Shiori Browse this author
Oikawa, Jin Browse this author
Radler, Lisa M. Browse this author
Shimizu, Munetaka Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: gene editing
CRISPR/Cas9
IGF
IGFBP
rainbow trout
feed deprivation
insulin-like growth factor
Issue Date: Dec-2020
Publisher: MDPI
Journal Title: Genes
Volume: 11
Issue: 12
Start Page: 1488
Publisher DOI: 10.3390/genes11121488
Abstract: Rainbow trout with gene editing-induced reductions in serum insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP)-2b exhibit similar growth performance compared to fish without IGFBP-2b gene disruption. The objective of this study is to determine how the components of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF)/IGFBP system respond to a reduction in serum IGFBP-2b abundance. Editing the IGFBP-2b genes in rainbow trout resulted in an 83% decrease in serum IGFBP-2b in mutants. This resulted in a 35% reduction in serum IGF-I, which was offset by reduced expression of hepatic igfbp-1a2 and increased muscle igfr-1a; these responses suggest that an increased IGF-I signaling capacity offset reductions in serum IGF-I. During feed deprivation, the differential expression of igfbp genes supports the attenuation of the growth inhibitory response, likely due to the further reduction in serum IGF-I that alleviated the need for an IGF-inhibitory response. Unique igfbp expression patterns occurred during refeeding, suggesting an enhanced IGF-I signaling capacity in controls. Collectively, these findings support that the role of IGFBP-2b is to regulate serum IGF-I concentrations. The compensatory regulation of IGF/IGFBP system genes indicates that adjustments in other IGFBP, both circulating and at the local level, maintain IGF-I signaling at a level appropriate for the nutritional state of the fish.
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/80309
Appears in Collections:水産科学院・水産科学研究院 (Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences / Faculty of Fisheries Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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