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Potency of an Inactivated Influenza Vaccine against a Challenge with A/Swine/Missouri/A01727926/2015 (H4N6) in Mice for Pandemic Preparedness
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| Title: | Potency of an Inactivated Influenza Vaccine against a Challenge with A/Swine/Missouri/A01727926/2015 (H4N6) in Mice for Pandemic Preparedness |
| Authors: | Hayashi, Hirotaka Browse this author | | Isoda, Norikazu Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Bazarragchaa, Enkhbold Browse this author | | Nomura, Naoki Browse this author | | Matsuno, Keita Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Okamatsu, Masatoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Kida, Hiroshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Sakoda, Yoshihiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Keywords: | antigenicity | | H4 influenza | | immunogenicity | | pandemic | | vaccine |
| Issue Date: | Dec-2020 |
| Publisher: | MDPI |
| Journal Title: | Vaccines |
| Volume: | 8 |
| Issue: | 4 |
| Start Page: | 768 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.3390/vaccines8040768 |
| Abstract: | H4 influenza viruses have been isolated from birds across the world. In recent years, an H4 influenza virus infection has been confirmed in pigs. Pigs play an important role in the transmission of influenza viruses to human hosts. Therefore, it is important to develop a new vaccine in the case of an H4 influenza virus infection in humans, considering that this virus has a different antigenicity from seasonal human influenza viruses. In this study, after selecting vaccine candidate strains based on their antigenic relation to one of the pig isolates, A/swine/Missouri/A01727926/2015 (H4N6) (MO/15), an inactivated whole-particle vaccine was prepared from A/swan/Hokkaido/481102/2017 (H4N6). This vaccine showed high immunogenicity in mice, and the antibody induced by the vaccine showed high cross-reactivity to the MO/15 virus. This vaccine induced sufficient neutralizing antibodies and mitigated the effects of an MO/15 infection in a mouse model. This study is the first to suggest that an inactivated whole-particle vaccine prepared from an influenza virus isolated from wild birds is an effective countermeasure in case of a future influenza pandemic caused by the H4 influenza virus. |
| Rights: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Type: | article |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/80396 |
| Appears in Collections: | 国際連携研究教育局 : GI-CoRE (Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education : GI-CoRE) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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