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Alterations of Glycosphingolipid Glycans and Chondrogenic Markers during Differentiation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells into Chondrocytes
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| Title: | Alterations of Glycosphingolipid Glycans and Chondrogenic Markers during Differentiation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells into Chondrocytes |
| Authors: | Xu, Liang Browse this author | | Hanamatsu, Hisatoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Homan, Kentaro Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Onodera, Tomohiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Miyazaki, Takuji Browse this author | | Furukawa, Jun-ichi Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Hontani, Kazutoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Tian, Yuan Browse this author | | Baba, Rikiya Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Iwasaki, Norimasa Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Keywords: | cartilage injury | | glycomics | | glycosphingolipid | | human induced pluripotent stem cells | | chondrocytes | | aminolysis-SALSA |
| Issue Date: | Dec-2020 |
| Publisher: | MDPI |
| Journal Title: | Biomolecules |
| Volume: | 10 |
| Issue: | 12 |
| Start Page: | 1622 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.3390/biom10121622 |
| Abstract: | Due to the limited intrinsic healing potential of cartilage, injury to this tissue may lead to osteoarthritis. Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), which can be differentiated into chondrocytes, are a promising source of cells for cartilage regenerative therapy. Currently, however, the methods for evaluating chondrogenic differentiation of iPSCs are very limited; the main techniques are based on the detection of chondrogenic genes and histological analysis of the extracellular matrix. The cell surface is coated with glycocalyx, a layer of glycoconjugates including glycosphingolipids (GSLs) and glycoproteins. The glycans in glycoconjugates play important roles in biological events, and their expression and structure vary widely depending on cell types and conditions. In this study, we performed a quantitative GSL-glycan analysis of human iPSCs, iPSC-derived mesenchymal stem cell like cells (iPS-MSC like cells), iPS-MSC-derived chondrocytes (iPS-MSC-CDs), bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), and BMSC-derived chondrocytes (BMSC-CDs) using glycoblotting technology. We found that GSL-glycan profiles differed among cell types, and that the GSL-glycome underwent a characteristic alteration during the process of chondrogenic differentiation. Furthermore, we analyzed the GSL-glycome of normal human cartilage and found that it was quite similar to that of iPS-MSC-CDs. This is the first study to evaluate GSL-glycan structures on human iPS-derived cartilaginous particles under micromass culture conditions and those of normal human cartilage. Our results indicate that GSL-glycome analysis is useful for evaluating target cell differentiation and can thus support safe regenerative medicine. |
| Rights: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Type: | article |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/80465 |
| Appears in Collections: | 国際連携研究教育局 : GI-CoRE (Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education : GI-CoRE) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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