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Biogeochemical Implications of N2O-Reducing Thermophilic Campylobacteria in Deep-Sea Vent Fields, and the Description of Nitratiruptor labii sp. nov.
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Title: | Biogeochemical Implications of N2O-Reducing Thermophilic Campylobacteria in Deep-Sea Vent Fields, and the Description of Nitratiruptor labii sp. nov. |
Authors: | Fukushi, Muneyuki Browse this author | Mino, Sayaka Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Tanaka, Hirohisa Browse this author | Nakagawa, Satoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Takai, Ken Browse this author | Sawabe, Tomoo Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
Issue Date: | 25-Sep-2020 |
Publisher: | Cell Press |
Journal Title: | iScience |
Volume: | 23 |
Issue: | 9 |
Start Page: | 101462 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101462 |
Abstract: | Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas and has significantly increased in the atmosphere. Deep-sea hydrothermal fields are representative environments dominated by mesophilic to thermophilic members of the class Campylobacteria that possess clade II nosZ encoding nitrous oxide reductase. Here, we report a strain HRV44(T) representing the first thermophilic campylobacterium capable of growth by H-2 oxidation coupled to N2O reduction. On the basis of physiological and genomic properties, it is proposed that strain HRV44(T) (=JCM 34002 = DSM 111345) represents a novel species of the genus Nitratiruptor, Nitratiruptor labii sp. nov. The comparison of the N2O consumption ability of strain HRV44(T) with those of additional Nitratiruptor and other campylobacterial strains revealed the highest level in strain HRV44(T) and suggests the N2O-respiring metabolism might be the common physiological trait for the genus Nitratiruptor. Our findings provide insights into contributions of thermophilic Campylobacteria to the N2O sink in deep-sea hydrothermal environments. |
Rights: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
Type: | article |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/80531 |
Appears in Collections: | 水産科学院・水産科学研究院 (Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences / Faculty of Fisheries Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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