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A functional approach to the use of the earliest blade technology in Upper Paleolithic Hokkaido, northern Japan
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Title: | A functional approach to the use of the earliest blade technology in Upper Paleolithic Hokkaido, northern Japan |
Authors: | Nakazawa, Yuichi Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Iwase, Akira Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Yamahara, Toshiro Browse this author | Kitazawa, Minoru Browse this author |
Keywords: | Blade | Edge morphology | Use-wear | Last Glacial Maximum | Upper Paleolithic | Hokkaido |
Issue Date: | 10-May-2019 |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Journal Title: | Quaternary international |
Volume: | 515 |
Start Page: | 53 |
End Page: | 65 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1016/j.quaint.2017.10.049 |
Abstract: | To understand the behavioral significance of the emergence and proliferation of blade technology in the northeastern Asian Upper Paleolithic, this paper explores the function of the earliest blade technology in Hokkaido, northern Japan, through an integrated analysis of edge morphology and use-wears on blade tools from the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) assemblage of Kawanishi C. Although varied edge morphologies (i.e., straight, convex, concave, denticulate) have been distinguished, the results of use-wear analysis suggest that morphological differences of edges are not related to specific functions. Straight and convex edges experienced different use-lives and use-trajectories: both straight and convex edges were principally served for cutting/sawing and whittling, while some edges changed their functions to scraping as edge resharpening blunted the edges. The results of use-wear analysis also suggest that LGM blades were intensively used for performing a narrow range of activities (e.g., skin and meat stripping). Because this blade technology differs from the dominant flake technology in LGM Hokkaido, LGM foragers were able to employ it to perform intensive processing activity to exploit critical faunal resources that may have been sporadically clumped in the landscape. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved. |
Rights: | ©2017. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
Type: | article (author version) |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/81132 |
Appears in Collections: | 医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 中澤 祐一
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