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Genetic Mapping of the Gamete Eliminator Locus, S-2, Causing Hybrid Sterility and Transmission Ratio Distortion Found between Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima Cross Combination

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Title: Genetic Mapping of the Gamete Eliminator Locus, S-2, Causing Hybrid Sterility and Transmission Ratio Distortion Found between Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima Cross Combination
Authors: Zin Mar, Myint Browse this author
Koide, Yohei Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Ogata, Mei Browse this author
Kuniyoshi, Daichi Browse this author
Tokuyama, Yoshiki Browse this author
Hikichi, Kiwamu Browse this author
Obara, Mitsuhiro Browse this author
Kishima, Yuji Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: rice
Oryza glaberrima
hybrid sterility
transmission ratio distortion
reproductive barrier
Issue Date: Mar-2021
Publisher: MDPI
Journal Title: Agriculture
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Start Page: 268
Publisher DOI: 10.3390/agriculture11030268
Abstract: Hybrid sterility is a reproductive barrier that prevents gene flow between species. In Oryza species, some hybrid sterility loci, which are classified as gamete eliminators, cause pollen and seed sterility and sex-independent transmission ratio distortion (siTRD) in hybrids. However, the molecular basis of siTRD has not been fully characterized because of lacking information on causative genes. Here, we analyze one of the hybrid sterility loci, S-2, which was reported more than forty years ago but has not been located on rice chromosomes. Hybrids between African rice (Oryza glaberrima) and a near-isogenic line that possesses introgressed chromosomal segments from Asian rice (Oryza sativa) showed sterility and siTRD, which confirms the presence of the S-2 locus. Genome-wide SNP marker survey revealed that the near-isogenic line has an introgression on chromosome 4. Further substitution mapping located the S-2 locus between 22.60 Mb and 23.54 Mb on this chromosome. Significant TRD in this chromosomal region was also observed in a calli population derived from cultured anther in hybrids of another cross combination of African and Asian rice species. This indicates that the pollen abortion caused by the S-2 locus occurs before callus induction in anther culture. It also suggests the wide existence of the S-2-mediated siTRD in this interspecific cross combination. Chromosomal location of the S-2 locus will be valuable for identifying causative genes and for understanding of the molecular basis of siTRD.
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/81172
Appears in Collections:農学院・農学研究院 (Graduate School of Agriculture / Faculty of Agriculture) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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