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Effectiveness of nivolumab affected by prior cetuximab use and neck dissection in Japanese patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer: results from a retrospective observational study in a real-world setting

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Title: Effectiveness of nivolumab affected by prior cetuximab use and neck dissection in Japanese patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer: results from a retrospective observational study in a real-world setting
Authors: Kariya, Shin Browse this author
Shimizu, Yasushi Browse this author
Hanai, Nobuhiro Browse this author
Yasumatsu, Ryuji Browse this author
Yokota, Tomoya Browse this author
Fujii, Takashi Browse this author
Tsukahara, Kiyoaki Browse this author
Yoshida, Masafumi Browse this author
Hanyu, Kenji Browse this author
Ueda, Tsutomu Browse this author
Hirakawa, Hitoshi Browse this author
Takahashi, Shunji Browse this author
Ono, Takeharu Browse this author
Sano, Daisuke Browse this author
Yamauchi, Moriyasu Browse this author
Watanabe, Akihito Browse this author
Omori, Koichi Browse this author
Yamazaki, Tomoko Browse this author
Monden, Nobuya Browse this author
Kudo, Naomi Browse this author
Arai, Makoto Browse this author
Yonekura, Shuji Browse this author
Asakage, Takahiro Browse this author
Fujiwara, Akinori Browse this author
Yamada, Takayuki Browse this author
Homma, Akihiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Nivolumab
Recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer
Immune microenvironment
Cetuximab
Neck dissection
Issue Date: Jun-2021
Publisher: Springer
Journal Title: International journal of clinical oncology
Volume: 26
Start Page: 1049
End Page: 1056
Publisher DOI: 10.1007/s10147-021-01900-4
Abstract: Background To examine the effect of prior use of cetuximab and neck dissection on the effectiveness of nivolumab, we conducted a large-scale subgroup analysis in Japanese patients with recurrent/metastatic head and neck cancer. Methods Data on the effectiveness of nivolumab were extracted from patient medical records. All patients were analyzed for effectiveness by prior cetuximab use. In the analyses for prior neck dissection, only patients with locally advanced disease were included. Results Of 256 patients analyzed, 155 had received prior cetuximab. Nineteen of 50 patients with local recurrence underwent neck dissection. The objective response rate was 14.7 vs 17.2% (p = 0.6116), median progression-free survival was 2.0 vs 3.1 months (p = 0.0261), and median overall survival was 8.4 vs 12 months (p = 0.0548) with vs without prior cetuximab use, respectively. The objective response rate was 23.1 vs 25.9% (p = 0.8455), median progression-free survival was 1.8 vs 3.0 months (p = 0.6650), and median overall survival was 9.1 vs 9.9 months (p = 0.5289) with vs without neck dissection, respectively. Conclusions These findings support the use of nivolumab for patients with recurrent/metastatic head and neck cancer regardless of prior cetuximab use or neck dissection history.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/81599
Appears in Collections:医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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