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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine / Faculty of Veterinary Medicine >
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The response of adipose tissues to Mycoplasma pulmonis and Sendai virus infection in C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice
| Title: | The response of adipose tissues to Mycoplasma pulmonis and Sendai virus infection in C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice |
| Authors: | Boonyarattanasoonthorn, Tussapon Browse this author | | Sato, Keisuke Browse this author | | Okamatsu-Ogura, Yuko Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Morimatsu, Masami Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Agui, Takashi Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Keywords: | adipose tissue | | brown adipose tissue | | Mycoplasma pulmonis | | Sendai virus | | uncoupling protein 1 |
| Issue Date: | Mar-2021 |
| Publisher: | 公益社団法人 日本獣医学会 (The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science) |
| Journal Title: | Journal of veterinary medical science |
| Volume: | 83 |
| Issue: | 3 |
| Start Page: | 403 |
| End Page: | 411 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.1292/jvms.20-0625 |
| Abstract: | Adipose tissues in mammals are categorized into white and brown adipose tissues in which cellular morphology, cell functions, and tissue distribution are different. White adipose tissue (WAT) plays a major role in energy reservation, while brown adipose tissue (BAT) mainly relates to the thermoregulation of the body. One interesting function of adipose tissue is the response to the infection, especially the pathogens that cause pneumonia. We have previously reported that DBA/2 (D2) mice are susceptible to pathogens causing pneumonia, Mycoplasma (M.) pulmonis and Sendai virus (SeV), whereas C57BL/6 (B6) mice are resistant to them. Furthermore, morphological alteration of mediastinal fat tissue (MFT) was seen after infection of M. pulmonis in D2 mice but not in B6 mice. In this study, we aimed to exhibit the difference in adipose tissue response in other areas, including interscapular brown adipose tissue (iBAT), inguinal white adipose tissue (ingWAT), and perigonadal WAT (perigoWAT) between resistant strain, B6 and susceptible strain, D2 after challenging them with M. pulmonis and SeV. Compared with B6 mice, D2 mice showed an increase in fat-associated lymphoid cluster in MFT, an increase in BAT in both iBAT and ingWAT after M. pulmonis and SeV infection. The results of this study indicate that pneumonia caused by M. pulmonis and SeV infection induces browning of adipocyte, suggesting that BAT plays a role in pathogen infection and inflammation. |
| Type: | article |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/81957 |
| Appears in Collections: | 獣医学院・獣医学研究院 (Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine / Faculty of Veterinary Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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