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Possible Crosstalk of the Immune Cells within the Lung and Mediastinal Fat-Associated Lymphoid Clusters in the Acute Inflammatory Lung Asthma-Like Mouse Model

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Title: Possible Crosstalk of the Immune Cells within the Lung and Mediastinal Fat-Associated Lymphoid Clusters in the Acute Inflammatory Lung Asthma-Like Mouse Model
Authors: Elewa, Yaser Hosny Ali Browse this author →ORCID
Abd Elwakil, Mahmoud Mansour Browse this author
Ichii, Osamu Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Nakamura, Teppei Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Mohamed, Sherif Kh A. Browse this author
Kon, Yasuhiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: asthma pathogenesis
lung injury
macrophages
mediastinal fat-associated lymphoid cluster
natural helper cells
Issue Date: 1-Jul-2021
Publisher: MDPI
Journal Title: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Volume: 22
Issue: 13
Start Page: 6878
Publisher DOI: 10.3390/ijms22136878
Abstract: Recently, we clarified the function of mediastinal fat-associated lymphoid clusters (MFALCs) in the progression of several respiratory diseases. However, their role has not yet been identified in the lung asthmatic condition. Hence, we compared the immune cells in lung and MFALCs of C57BL/6N mice on days 3 and 7 following intranasal instillation of either papain (papain group "PG") or phosphate buffer saline (PBS) (vehicle group "VG"). The PG showed significantly prominent MFALCs, numerous goblet cells (GCs), and higher index ratios of different immune cells (macrophages, natural helper cells (NHC), B- and T-lymphocytes) within the MFALCs and lung than in the VG on both days 3 and 7. Interestingly, a tendency of decreased size of MFALCs and a significant reduction in the number of GCs and immune cells were observed within the MFALCs and lung in the PG on day 7 than on day 3. Furthermore, the quantitative parameters of these immune cells in MFALCs were significantly and positively correlated with the size of MFALCs and immune cells in the lung. This suggested that the possible crosstalk between immune cells within MFALCs and the lung could play a critical role in the progression and recovery of the acute inflammatory lung asthma.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/82383
Appears in Collections:獣医学院・獣医学研究院 (Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine / Faculty of Veterinary Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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