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Frequency and Characteristics of Overestimated Renal Function in Japanese Patients with Chronic Liver Disease and Its Relation to Sarcopenia

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Title: Frequency and Characteristics of Overestimated Renal Function in Japanese Patients with Chronic Liver Disease and Its Relation to Sarcopenia
Authors: Yoshida, Sonoe Browse this author
Suda, Goki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Ohara, Masatsugu Browse this author
Fu, Qingjie Browse this author
Yang, Zijian Browse this author
Hosoda, Shunichi Browse this author
Kimura, Megumi Browse this author
Akinori, Kubo Browse this author
Tokuchi, Yoshimasa Browse this author
Yamada, Ren Browse this author
Kitagataya, Takashi Browse this author
Suzuki, Kazuharu Browse this author
Kawagishi, Naoki Browse this author
Nakai, Masato Browse this author
Sho, Takuya Browse this author
Natsuizaka, Mitsuteru Browse this author
Morikawa, Kenichi Browse this author
Ogawa, Koji Browse this author
Maehara, Osamu Browse this author
Ohnishi, Shunsuke Browse this author
Sakamoto, Naoya Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: liver disease
sarcopenia
renal function
creatinine
skeletal muscle
Issue Date: Jul-2021
Publisher: MDPI
Journal Title: Nutrients
Volume: 13
Issue: 7
Start Page: 2415
Publisher DOI: 10.3390/nu13072415
Abstract: Renal dysfunction and sarcopenia are important prognostic factors in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD). Muscle atrophy can cause the overestimation of renal function based on serum creatinine. However, the frequency of overestimated renal function in Japanese patients with CLD and its relationship with sarcopenia are unclear. In present study, we evaluated the frequency of overestimated renal function, defined as a >20% higher eGFR using creatinine than using cystatin C, in 307 patients with CLD as well as its relationship with indicators of sarcopenia. In total, 24.8% of patients had overestimated renal function. In a multivariate regression analysis, liver cirrhosis (p = 0.004) and psoas muscle mass index (p = 0.049) were significantly associated with overestimated renal function. Loss of skeletal muscle mass was significantly more frequent in both male and female patients with overestimated renal function than without. In males, the loss of muscle strength and rate of sarcopenia, defined as loss of muscle mass and strength, were significantly higher in patients with than without overestimated renal function. The high frequency of overestimated renal function in Japanese patients suggests that indicators of renal function should be carefully considered; furthermore, monitoring and interventions for both renal function and sarcopenia are needed in patients with CLD.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/82550
Appears in Collections:北海道大学病院 (Hokkaido University Hospital) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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