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Double-Stranded Structure of the Polyinosinic-Polycytidylic Acid Molecule to Elicit TLR3 Signaling and Adjuvant Activity in Murine Intranasal A(H1N1)pdm09 Influenza Vaccination

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:http://hdl.handle.net/2115/82612

Title: Double-Stranded Structure of the Polyinosinic-Polycytidylic Acid Molecule to Elicit TLR3 Signaling and Adjuvant Activity in Murine Intranasal A(H1N1)pdm09 Influenza Vaccination
Authors: Nakano, Tetsuo Browse this author
Ohara, Yuki Browse this author
Fujita, Hiroshi Browse this author
Ainai, Akira Browse this author
Yamamura, Ei-Tora Browse this author
Suzuki, Tadaki Browse this author
Hasegawa, Hideki Browse this author
Sone, Teruo Browse this author
Asano, Kozo Browse this author
Keywords: poly(I
C)
double-stranded structure
intranasal vaccination
mucosal adjuvant
immune toxicity
TLR3
Issue Date: 4-Sep-2020
Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert
Journal Title: DNA and Cell Biology
Volume: 39
Issue: 9
Start Page: 1730
End Page: 1740
Publisher DOI: 10.1089/dna.2019.5324
Abstract: Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (PIC) is a potent double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) adjuvant useful in intranasal influenza vaccination. In mice, the intensity and duration of immune responses to PIC correlated with the double-stranded chain length. A rational method to avoid PIC chain extension in PIC production is to use multiple short poly(I) molecules and one long poly(C) molecule for PIC assembly. In this study, we elucidate that a newly developed uPIC100-400 molecule comprising multiple 0.1 kb poly(I) molecules and one 0.4 kb poly(C) molecule effectively enhanced the immune responses in mice, by preventing the challenged viral propagation and inducing hemagglutinin-specific IgA, after intranasal A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza vaccination. Reduced intraperitoneal toxicity of PIC prepared with multiple short poly(I) molecules in mice indicates the widened effective range of uPIC100-400 as an adjuvant. In contrast to uPIC100-400, the PIC molecule comprising multiple 0.05 kb poly(I) molecules failed to elicit mouse mucosal immunity. These results were consistent with TLR3 response but not retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptor response in the cell assays, which suggests that the adjuvant effect of PIC in mouse intranasal immunization depends on TLR3 signaling. In conclusion, the double-stranded PIC with reduced toxicity developed in this study would contribute to the development of PIC-adjuvanted vaccines.
Rights: Final publication is available from Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/dna.2019.5324
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/82612
Appears in Collections:農学院・農学研究院 (Graduate School of Agriculture / Faculty of Agriculture) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 浅野 行蔵

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