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Direct Detection of the Substrate Uptake and Release Reactions of the Light-Driven Sodium-Pump Rhodopsin
Title: | Direct Detection of the Substrate Uptake and Release Reactions of the Light-Driven Sodium-Pump Rhodopsin |
Authors: | Murabe, Keisuke Browse this author | Tsukamoto, Takashi Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Aizawa, Tomoyasu Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Demura, Makoto Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Kikukawa, Takashi Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
Issue Date: | 16-Sep-2020 |
Publisher: | American Chemical Society |
Journal Title: | Journal of the American Chemical Society |
Volume: | 142 |
Issue: | 37 |
Start Page: | 16023 |
End Page: | 16030 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1021/jacs.0c07264 |
Abstract: | For membrane transporters, substrate uptake and release reactions are major events during their transport cycles. Despite the functional importance of these events, it is difficult to identify their relevant structural intermediates because of the requirements of the experimental methods, which are to detect the timing of the formation and decay of intermediates and to detect the timing of substrate uptake and release. We report successfully achieving this for the light-driven Na+ pump rhodopsin (NaR). Here, a Na+-selective membrane, which consists of polyvinyl chloride and a Na+ ionophore, was employed to detect Na+ uptake and release. When one side of the membrane was covered by the lipid-reconstituted NaR, continuous illumination induced an increase in membrane potential, which reflected Na+ uptake by the photolyzed NaR. Via use of nanosecond laser pulses, two kinds of data were obtained during a single transport cycle: one was the flash-induced absorbance change in NaR to detect the formation and decay of structural intermediates, and the other was the flash-induced change in membrane potential, which reflects the transient Na+ uptake and release reactions. Their comparison clearly indicated that Na+ is captured and released during the formation and decay of the O intermediate, the red-shifted intermediate that appears in the latter half of the transport cycle. |
Rights: | This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Journal of the American Chemical Society, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c07264. |
Type: | article (author version) |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/82685 |
Appears in Collections: | 国際連携研究教育局 : GI-CoRE (Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education : GI-CoRE) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 菊川 峰志
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