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Subjective cognitive impairment and presenteeism mediate the associations of rumination with subjective well-being and ill-being in Japanese adult workers from the community

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Title: Subjective cognitive impairment and presenteeism mediate the associations of rumination with subjective well-being and ill-being in Japanese adult workers from the community
Authors: Toyoshima, Kuniyoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Ichiki, Masahiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Inoue, Takeshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Shimura, Akiyoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Masuya, Jiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Fujimura, Yota Browse this author
Higashi, Shinji Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Kusumi, Ichiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Rumination
Subjective cognitive impairment
Presenteeism
Subjective well-being
Subjective ill-being
Mediator
Issue Date: 2-Oct-2021
Publisher: BioMed Central
Journal Title: BioPsychoSocial Medicine
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Start Page: 15
Publisher DOI: 10.1186/s13030-021-00218-x
Abstract: Background In recent years, the roles of rumination, subjective cognitive impairment (SCI), and presenteeism have been emphasized in occupational mental health. However, associations between rumination, SCI, presenteeism, and psychological well-being are not fully understood. We hypothesized that SCI and presenteeism mediate the associations between rumination and subjective well-being (SWB) and subjective ill-being (SIB). Hence, we investigated the mediating roles of SCI and presenteeism in this study. Methods A total of 458 adult workers (mean age, 40.8 +/- 11.9 years; 44.1% male), who were recruited in Tokyo using convenience sampling, were analyzed in this study. The Ruminative Responses Scale, Cognitive Complaints in Bipolar Disorder Rating Assessment, Work Limitations Questionnaire 8, and Subjective Well-being Inventory were used to evaluate rumination, SCI, presenteeism, and psychological well-being (SWB and SIB), respectively. Path analyses were performed to evaluate the relations between these parameters. Results The path analysis indicated that rumination, SCI, and presenteeism were directly and negatively associated with SWB and SIB. Regarding indirect effects, rumination was negatively associated with SWB and SIB via SCI, presenteeism, and both SCI and presenteeism. Furthermore, SCI was negatively associated with SWB and SIB via presenteeism. Conclusions The results suggest that SCI and presenteeism mediate the associations of rumination with SWB and SIB in Japanese adult workers. To address the psychological well-being associated with rumination, evaluating SCI and presenteeism simultaneously may be useful in occupational mental health. This study provides key insights into the development of comprehensive intervention strategy based on the biopsychosocial perspective for worker's psychological well-being.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/83163
Appears in Collections:医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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