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Assessment of the confidence interval in the multivariable normal tissue complication probability model for predicting radiation-induced liver disease in primary liver cancer

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Title: Assessment of the confidence interval in the multivariable normal tissue complication probability model for predicting radiation-induced liver disease in primary liver cancer
Authors: Prayongrat, Anussara Browse this author
Srimaneekarn, Natchalee Browse this author
Sriswasdi, Sira Browse this author
Ito, Yoichi M. Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Katoh, Norio Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Tamura, Masaya Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Dekura, Yasuhiro Browse this author
Toramatsu, Chie Browse this author
Khorprasert, Chonlakiet Browse this author
Amornwichet, Napapat Browse this author
Alisanant, Petch Browse this author
Hirata, Yuichi Browse this author
Hayter, Anthony Browse this author
Shirato, Hiroki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Shimizu, Shinichi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Kobashi, Keiji Browse this author
Keywords: normal tissue complication probability
radiation-induced liver disease
multivariable
confidence interval
prediction model
Issue Date: May-2021
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Journal Title: Journal of Radiation Research
Volume: 62
Issue: 3
Start Page: 483
End Page: 493
Publisher DOI: 10.1093/jrr/rrab011
Abstract: We developed a confidence interval-(CI) assessing model in multivariable normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) modeling for predicting radiation-induced liver disease (RILD) in primary liver cancer patients using clinical and dosimetric data. Both the mean NTCP and difference in the mean NTCP (Delta NTCP) between two treatment plans of different radiotherapy modalities were further evaluated and their CIs were assessed. Clinical data were retrospectively reviewed in 322 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (n = 215) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (n = 107) treated with photon therapy. Dose-volume histograms of normal liver were reduced to mean liver dose (MLD) based on the fraction size-adjusted equivalent uniform dose. The most predictive variables were used to build the model based on multivariable logistic regression analysis with bootstrapping. Internal validation was performed using the cross-validation leave-one-out method. Both the mean NTCP and the mean Delta NTCP with 95% CIs were calculated from computationally generated multivariate random sets of NTCP model parameters using variance-covariance matrix information. RILD occurred in 108/322 patients (33.5%). The NTCP model with three clinical and one dosimetric parameter (tumor type, Child-Pugh class, hepatitis infection status and MLD) was most predictive, with an area under the receiver operative characteristics curve (AUC) of 0.79 (95% CI 0.74-0.84). In eight clinical subgroups based on the three clinical parameters, both the mean NTCP and the mean Delta NTCP with 95% CIs were able to be estimated computationally. The multivariable NTCP model with the assessment of 95% CIs has potential to improve the reliability of the NTCP model-based approach to select the appropriate radiotherapy modality for each patient.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/83168
Appears in Collections:医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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