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Study on the Mechanism of the Blood-Glucose-Lowering Effect of Collagen Peptides from Sturgeon By-Products

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Title: Study on the Mechanism of the Blood-Glucose-Lowering Effect of Collagen Peptides from Sturgeon By-Products
Authors: Sasaoka, Yukiho Browse this author
Takagi, Taichi Browse this author
Michiba, Shunta Browse this author
Yamamoto, Yohei Browse this author
Kumagai, Yuya Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Kishimura, Hideki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: sturgeon by-products
collagen peptides
blood glucose level
suppression of absorption
DPP-IV
GLP-1
insulin
Issue Date: Oct-2021
Publisher: MDPI
Journal Title: Marine drugs
Volume: 19
Issue: 10
Start Page: 584
Publisher DOI: 10.3390/md19100584
Abstract: In a previous study, we found that the collagen peptides prepared from the by-products of Bester sturgeon had an inhibitory effect on elevated blood glucose levels in a glucose tolerance test with ICR mice. In the present study, we examine the mechanism of the effect of sturgeon collagen peptides (SCPs) in detail. When glucose was orally administered to mice along with the SCPs, it was found that the glucose remained in the stomach for a longer time. In the above tests, the amount of glucose excreted in the feces of mice also increased. On the contrary, it was revealed that the SCPs have a dipeptidyl-peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitory ability in an in vitro test. In subsequent oral and intravenous glucose administration tests, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and insulin levels in the blood of mice were maintained at high levels. These results suggested the following three mechanisms: SCPs slow the rate of transportation of glucose from the stomach into the small intestine, resulting in delayed glucose absorption; SCPs suppress the absorption of glucose in the small intestine and excrete it from the body; SCPs inhibit DPP-IV in the blood and maintain a high GLP-1 level in blood, which in turn stimulates insulin secretion.</p>
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/83528
Appears in Collections:水産科学院・水産科学研究院 (Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences / Faculty of Fisheries Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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