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Characterization of a Novel Cysteine Protease Inhibitor from Poultry Red Mites: Potential Vaccine for Chickens

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Title: Characterization of a Novel Cysteine Protease Inhibitor from Poultry Red Mites: Potential Vaccine for Chickens
Authors: Fujisawa, Sotaro Browse this author
Murata, Shiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Isezaki, Masayoshi Browse this author
Ariizumi, Takuma Browse this author
Sato, Takumi Browse this author
Oishi, Eiji Browse this author
Taneno, Akira Browse this author
Maekawa, Naoya Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Okagawa, Tomohiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Ichii, Osamu Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Konnai, Satoru Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Ohashi, Kazuhiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Dermanyssus gallinae
poultry red mite
cystatin
vaccine
cocktail vaccine
Issue Date: Dec-2021
Publisher: MDPI
Journal Title: Vaccines
Volume: 9
Issue: 12
Start Page: 1472
Publisher DOI: 10.3390/vaccines9121472
Abstract: Poultry red mite (PRM; Dermanyssus gallinae) is a hazardous, blood-sucking ectoparasite of birds that constitutes a threat to poultry farming worldwide. Acaricides, commonly used in poultry farms to prevent PRMs, are not effective because of the rapid emergence of acaricide-resistant PRMs. However, vaccination may be a promising strategy to control PRM. We identified a novel cystatin-like molecule in PRMs: Dg-Cys. Dg-Cys mRNA expression was detected in the midgut and ovaries, in all stages of life. The PRM nymphs that were artificially fed with the plasma from chickens that were immunized with Dg-Cys in vitro had a significantly reduced reproductive capacity and survival rate. Moreover, combination of Dg-Cys with other antigen candidates, like copper transporter 1 or adipocyte plasma membrane-associated protein, enhanced vaccine efficacies. vaccination and its application as an antigen for cocktail vaccines could be an effective strategy to reduce the damage caused by PRMs in poultry farming.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/84052
Appears in Collections:獣医学院・獣医学研究院 (Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine / Faculty of Veterinary Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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