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Seco-type beta-Apocarotenoid Generated by beta-Carotene Oxidation Exerts Anti-inflammatory Effects against Activated Macrophages

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Title: Seco-type beta-Apocarotenoid Generated by beta-Carotene Oxidation Exerts Anti-inflammatory Effects against Activated Macrophages
Authors: Takatani, Naoki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Beppu, Fumiaki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Yamano, Yumiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Maoka, Takashi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Hosokawa, Masashi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: seco-beta-apo-8 '-carotenal
apocarotenoid
beta-carotene
anti-inflammation
macrophage
Issue Date: 25-Feb-2022
Publisher: 日本油化学会(Japan Oil Chemists' Society)
Journal Title: Journal of oleo science
Volume: 70
Issue: 4
Start Page: 549
End Page: 558
Publisher DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess20329
Abstract: beta-Apocarotenoids are the cleavage products of beta-carotene. They are found in plants, carotenoid-containing foods, and animal tissues. However, limited information is available regarding the health benefits of beta-apocarotenoids. Here, we prepared seco-type beta-apocarotenoids through the chemical oxidation of beta-carotene and investigated their anti-inflammatory effects against activated macrophages. Oxidation of beta-carotene with potassium permanganate produced seco-beta-apo-8'-carotenal, in which one end-group formed an "open" beta-ring and the other was cleaved at the C-7',8' position. In lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine macrophage-like RAW264.7 cells, seco-beta-apo-8'-carotenal inhibited the secretion and mRNA expression of inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide, interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-1 beta, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. Furthermore, seco-beta-apo-8'-carotenal suppressed phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase and the inhibitor of nuclear factor (NF)-kappa B as well as the nuclear accumulation of NF-kappa B p65. Notably, since seco-beta-apo-8'-carotenal exhibited remarkable anti-inflammatory activity compared with beta-apo-8'-carotenal, its anti-inflammatory action could depend on the opened beta-ring structure. These results suggest that seco-beta-apo-8'-carotenal has high potential for the prevention of inflammation-related diseases.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/84193
Appears in Collections:水産科学院・水産科学研究院 (Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences / Faculty of Fisheries Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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