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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences >
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Lysophosphatidylethanolamine Affects Lipid Accumulation and Metabolism in a Human Liver-Derived Cell Line
| Title: | Lysophosphatidylethanolamine Affects Lipid Accumulation and Metabolism in a Human Liver-Derived Cell Line |
| Authors: | Yamamoto, Yusuke Browse this author | | Sakurai, Toshihiro Browse this author | | Chen, Zhen Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Inoue, Nao Browse this author | | Chiba, Hitoshi Browse this author | | Hui, Shu-Ping Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Keywords: | lipid droplets | | LC-MS | | MS | | triacylglycerol | | adipose tissue triglyceride lipase | | catabolism |
| Issue Date: | Feb-2022 |
| Publisher: | MDPI |
| Journal Title: | Nutrients |
| Volume: | 14 |
| Issue: | 3 |
| Start Page: | 579 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.3390/nu14030579 |
| Abstract: | The physiological functions of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (lysoPE) have not been fully elucidated. In this study, the effects of lysoPE on lipogenesis and lipolysis were investigated in a cultured human liver-derived cell line. The intracellular lipid profile was investigated in detail using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to better understand the underlying mechanism. The expression of genes related to lipid metabolism and catabolism was analyzed using real-time PCR. LysoPE supplementation induced cellular lipid droplet formation and altered triacylglycerol (TAG) profiles. Furthermore, lysoPE downregulated expression of the TAG hydrolyzation regulation factor ATGL, and reduced the expression of fatty acid biosynthesis-related genes SREBP1 and SCD1. LC-MS/MS-based lipidomic profiling revealed that the addition of lysoPE 18:2 increased the PE species containing linoleic acyl, as well as the CE 18:2 species, likely due to the incorporation of linoleic acyl from lysoPE 18:2. Collectively, these findings suggest that lysoPE 18:2 is involved in lipid droplet formation by suppressing lipolysis and fatty acid biosynthesis. Thus, lysoPE might play a pathological role in the induction of fatty liver disease. |
| Type: | article |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/84449 |
| Appears in Collections: | 保健科学院・保健科学研究院 (Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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