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Interplay between Inflammation and Pathological Bone Resorption : Insights into Recent Mechanisms and Pathways in Related Diseases for Future Perspectives

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Title: Interplay between Inflammation and Pathological Bone Resorption : Insights into Recent Mechanisms and Pathways in Related Diseases for Future Perspectives
Authors: Terkawi, M. Alaa Browse this author
Matsumae, Gen Browse this author
Shimizu, Tomohiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Takahashi, Daisuke Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Kadoya, Ken Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Iwasaki, Norimasa Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: bone
inflammation
remodeling
pathological bone resorption
bone osteolytic diseases
Issue Date: 4-Feb-2022
Publisher: MDPI
Journal Title: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Volume: 23
Issue: 3
Start Page: 1786
Publisher DOI: 10.3390/ijms23031786
Abstract: Bone is a mineralized and elastic connective tissue that provides fundamental functions in the human body, including mechanical support to the muscles and joints, protection of vital organs and storage of minerals. Bone is a metabolically active organ that undergoes continuous remodeling processes to maintain its architecture, shape, and function throughout life. One of the most important medical discoveries of recent decades has been that the immune system is involved in bone remodeling. Indeed, chronic inflammation has been recognized as the most significant factor influencing bone homeostasis, causing a shift in the bone remodeling process toward pathological bone resorption. Bone osteolytic diseases typified by excessive bone resorption account for one of the greatest causes of disability worldwide, with significant economic and public health burdens. From this perspective, we discuss the recent findings and discoveries highlighting the cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate this process in the bone microenvironment, in addition to the current therapeutic strategies for the treatment of osteolytic bone diseases.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/84462
Appears in Collections:医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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