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Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate stimulation under hypoxia induces nuclear swelling with DNA outflow but not extracellular trap formation of neutrophils

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Title: Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate stimulation under hypoxia induces nuclear swelling with DNA outflow but not extracellular trap formation of neutrophils
Authors: Masuda, Sakiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Kato, Kurumi Browse this author
Ishibashi, Misato Browse this author
Nishibata, Yuka Browse this author
Sugimoto, Ayako Browse this author
Nakazawa, Daigo Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Tanaka, Satoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Tomaru, Utano Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Tsujino, Ichizo Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Ishizu, Akihiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Neutrophil extracellular traps
Hypoxia
DNase I
Actin
Issue Date: Apr-2022
Publisher: Elsevier
Journal Title: Experimental and Molecular Pathology
Volume: 125
Start Page: 104754
Publisher DOI: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2022.104754
PMID: 35259405
Abstract: Neutrophils stand sentinel over infection and possess diverse antimicrobial weapons, including neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). NETs are composed of web-like extracellular DNA decorated with antimicrobial substances and can trap and eliminate invading microorganisms. Although phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) is a potent NET inducer, previous studies have demonstrated that not all neutrophils exhibit NET formation even if stimulated by PMA at high concentrations. This study first showed that some neutrophils stimulated by PMA displayed a swollen nucleus but not NET formation and that hypoxic environments suppressed the NET release. Next, characterization of PMA-stimulated neutrophils with a swollen nucleus was accomplished by differentiating between suicidal-type NETosis and apoptosis. Furthermore, the significance of the phenomenon was examined using formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human lung disease tissues with and without pneumonia. As a result, histone H3 citrullination, DNA outflow, propidium iodide labeling, resistance to DNase I, and suspended actin rearrangement were characteristics of PMA-stimulated neutrophils with a swollen nucleus distinct from neutrophils that underwent either suicidal-type NETosis or apoptosis. Neutrophils stimulated by PMA under hypoxic conditions secreted matrix metalloproteinase-9 cytotoxic to human lung-derived fibroblasts. Further, deposition of neutrophil-derived citrullinated histone H3+ chromatin substances in pulmonary lesions was greater in patients with pneumonia than in patients without pneumonia and positively correlated with hypoxia-inducible factor-1α expression. The collective findings suggested that neutrophils activated under hypoxic conditions could be putative modulators of hypoxia-related disease manifestations.
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/84658
Appears in Collections:保健科学院・保健科学研究院 (Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 石津 明洋

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