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Cognitive complaints mediate the influence of sleep disturbance and state anxiety on subjective well-being and ill-being in adult community volunteers : a cross sectional study

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Title: Cognitive complaints mediate the influence of sleep disturbance and state anxiety on subjective well-being and ill-being in adult community volunteers : a cross sectional study
Authors: Toyoshima, Kuniyoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Ichiki, Masahiko Browse this author
Inoue, Takeshi Browse this author
Shimura, Akiyoshi Browse this author
Masuya, Jiro Browse this author
Fujimura, Yota Browse this author
Higashi, Shinji Browse this author
Kusumi, Ichiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Sleep disturbance
State anxiety
Cognitive complaints
Subjective well-being
Subjective ill-being
Mediator
Issue Date: 22-Mar-2022
Publisher: BioMed Central
Journal Title: BMC public health
Volume: 22
Issue: 1
Start Page: 566
Publisher DOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-12936-0
Abstract: Background Sleep disturbance, state anxiety, and cognitive complaints (CCs) have been recognized as important issues in public health. Although the mediating role of CCs has been proposed, their role in the relationships between sleep disturbance, state anxiety, and subjective well-being (SWB) and subjective ill-being (SIB) are not yet fully understood. This study used path analyses to investigate whether CCs mediate these relationships. Methods The study recruited 523 Japanese adult volunteers using convenience sampling. Participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y), Cognitive Complaints in Bipolar Disorder Rating Assessment, and Subjective Well-Being Inventory to evaluate sleep disturbance, state anxiety, CCs, and SWB and SIB, respectively. Path analyses were conducted to assess the mediating effects of CCs. Results The path analyses showed significant indirect associations of sleep disturbance and state anxiety with SWB (p = 0.024 and p = 0.012) and SIB (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001), respectively, mediated by CCs. Furthermore, there were significant indirect associations of sleep disturbance with CCs (p < 0.001), SWB (p < 0.001), and SIB (p < 0.001), via state anxiety, respectively. Conclusions This study suggests that CCs mediate the associations of sleep disturbance and state anxiety with SWB and SIB, respectively, in adult community volunteers. To address SWB and SIB associated with sleep disturbance and state anxiety, evaluating CCs may be useful in public mental health. Our findings will encourage health care workers to assess CCs more systematically. Future studies may need to target CCs to develop interventions for SWB and SIB.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/85540
Appears in Collections:医学院・医学研究院 (Graduate School of Medicine / Faculty of Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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