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Features of accelerator-based neutron source for boron neutron capture therapy calculated by particle and heavy ion transport code system (PHITS)

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Title: Features of accelerator-based neutron source for boron neutron capture therapy calculated by particle and heavy ion transport code system (PHITS)
Authors: Matsuya, Yusuke Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Kusumoto, Tamon Browse this author
Yachi, Yoshie Browse this author
Hirata, Yuho Browse this author
Miwa, Misako Browse this author
Ishikawa, Masayori Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Date, Hiroyuki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Iwamoto, Yosuke Browse this author
Matsuyama, Shigeo Browse this author
Fukunaga, Hisanori Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Issue Date: 10-Feb-2022
Publisher: AIP Publishing
Journal Title: AIP Advances
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
Start Page: 025013
Publisher DOI: 10.1063/5.0077782
Abstract: Accelerator-based neutron sources have been developed and installed in recent decades for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) in several clinical facilities. Lithium is one of the targets that can produce epithermal neutrons from the Li-7(p,n)Be-7 near-threshold reaction, and accelerator-based BNCT systems employing a Li target are promising for cancer treatment. The accurate evaluation of the characteristics of an accelerator-based neutron source is a key to estimating the therapeutic effects of the accelerator-based BNCT. Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System (PHITS) is a general-purpose Monte Carlo code, which can simulate a variety of diverse particle types and nuclear reactions. The latest PHITS code enables simulating the generation of neutrons from the Li-7(p,n)Be-7 reactions by using the Japanese Evaluated Nuclear Data Library 4.0 high-energy file. Thus, the PHITS code can be adopted for dose estimation during treatment planning for the accelerator-based BNCT. In this study, we evaluated the neutron fluence using the PHITS code by comparing it to reference data. The subsequent neutron transport simulations were performed to evaluate the boron trifluoride detector responses and the recoiled proton fluence detected by a CR-39 plastic detector. These comparative studies confirmed that the PHITS code can accurately simulate neutrons generated from an accelerator using a Li target. The PHITS code has a significant potential for a detailed evaluation of neutron fields and for predicting the therapeutic effects of the accelerator-based BNCT.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/86319
Appears in Collections:保健科学院・保健科学研究院 (Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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