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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers >
Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine / Faculty of Veterinary Medicine >
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KDM2B promotes cell viability by enhancing DNA damage response in canine hemangiosarcoma
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| Title: | KDM2B promotes cell viability by enhancing DNA damage response in canine hemangiosarcoma |
| Authors: | Gulay, Kevin Christian Montecillo Browse this author | | Aoshima, Keisuke Browse this author | | Shibata, Yuki Browse this author | | Yasui, Hironobu Browse this author →KAKEN DB | | Yan, Qin Browse this author | | Kobayashi, Atsushi Browse this author | | Kimura, Takashi Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
| Keywords: | DNA repair | | Epigenetics | | Hemangiosarcoma | | KDM2B | | Oncogene |
| Issue Date: | 20-Jul-2021 |
| Publisher: | Science Press |
| Journal Title: | Journal of Genetics and Genomics |
| Volume: | 48 |
| Issue: | 7 |
| Start Page: | 618 |
| End Page: | 630 |
| Publisher DOI: | 10.1016/j.jgg.2021.02.005 |
| Abstract: | Epigenetic regulators have been implicated in tumorigenesis of many types of cancer; however, their roles in endothelial cell cancers such as canine hemangiosarcoma (HSA) have not been studied. In this study, we find that lysine-specific demethylase 2b (KDM2B) is highly expressed in HSA cell lines compared with normal canine endothelial cells. Silencing of KDM2B in HSA cells results in increased cell death in vitro compared with the scramble control by inducing apoptosis through the inactivation of the DNA repair pathways and accumulation of DNA damage. Similarly, doxycycline-induced KDM2B silencing in tumor xenografts results in decreased tumor sizes compared with the control. Furthermore, KDM2B is also highly expressed in clinical cases of HSA. We hypothesize that pharmacological KDM2B inhibition can also induce HSA cell death and can be used as an alternative treatment for HSA. We treat HSA cells with GSK-J4, a histone demethylase inhibitor, and find that GSK-J4 treatment also induces apoptosis and cell death. In addition, GSK-J4 treatment decreases tumor size. Therefore, we demonstrate that KDM2B acts as an oncogene in HSA by enhancing the DNA damage response. Moreover, we show that histone demethylase inhibitor GSK-J4 can be used as a therapeutic alternative to doxorubicin for HSA treatment. Copyright (C) 2021, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Genetics Society of China. Published by Elsevier Limited and Science Press. All rights reserved. |
| Rights: | © <2021>. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| Type: | article (author version) |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/86364 |
| Appears in Collections: | 獣医学院・獣医学研究院 (Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine / Faculty of Veterinary Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 青島 圭佑
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