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Evaluation of Color and Spectral Behavior of a Novel Flowable Resin Composite after Water Aging : An In Vitro Study

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Title: Evaluation of Color and Spectral Behavior of a Novel Flowable Resin Composite after Water Aging : An In Vitro Study
Authors: Chen, Fei Browse this author
Wu, Di Browse this author
Islam, Rafiqul Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Toida, Yu Browse this author
Kawamoto, Chiharu Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Yamauti, Monica Browse this author
Sano, Hidehiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: tooth color
flowable resin composite
color stability
structural color
light transmittance
light reflection
Issue Date: Jun-2022
Publisher: MDPI
Journal Title: Materials
Volume: 15
Issue: 12
Start Page: 4102
Publisher DOI: 10.3390/ma15124102
PMID: 35744160
Abstract: Background: This study aimed to evaluate the color matching, light transmittance, and reflectance characteristics of the novel flowable resin composite OCF-001 (OCF). Methods: Fifty-four resin composite molds were made with simulated class I cavities of A2, A3, and A4 shades by filling the rubber mold interspace with Estelite Sigma Quick (ESQ), Gracefil Putty (GP) and Filtek Supremme Ultra (FSU). After applying the adhesive, three different flowable resin composites (n = 6), OCF, Gracefil LoFlo (GLF), and Supreme Ultra Flowable (SUF), were used to fill the cavities. A colorimeter was used to measure the color parameters (CIEDE2000). The color measurements were taken immediately and after 28 days. Data were analyzed using the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis (alpha = 0.05) and Wilcoxon tests. The light transmittance and reflection characteristics were measured with a black background using a spectrophotometer under D65 illumination. Results: The Delta E-00, and Delta C of OCF was lower than other tested materials in A2 and A3 shades both immediately and after 28 days. OCF showed the highest transmittance characteristic, and a relatively stable reflectance curve in all the wavelengths. Conclusions: OCF showed better shade matching with the surrounding shades of A2 and A3, a relative uniform reflectance and higher light transmission properties.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/86513
Appears in Collections:歯学院・歯学研究院 (Graduate School of Dental Medicine / Faculty of Dental Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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