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Risk profile of low pathogenicity avian influenza virus infections in farms in southern Vietnam

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Title: Risk profile of low pathogenicity avian influenza virus infections in farms in southern Vietnam
Authors: LE, Kien Trung Browse this author
ISODA, Norikazu Browse this author →KAKEN DB
NGUYEN, Lam Thanh Browse this author
CHU, Duc-Huy Browse this author
VAN NGUYEN, Long Browse this author
PHAN, Minh Quang Browse this author
NGUYEN, Diep Thi Browse this author
NGUYEN, Tien Ngoc Browse this author
TIEN, Tien Ngoc Browse this author
LE, Tung Thanh Browse this author
HIONO, Takahiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
MATSUNO, Keita Browse this author →KAKEN DB
OKAMATSU, Masatoshi Browse this author
SAKODA, Yoshihiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: knowledge attitude and practice survey
low pathogenicity avian influenza
risk factor
surveillance
Vietnam
Issue Date: 18-Jun-2022
Publisher: 公益社団法人 日本獣医学会 (The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science)
Journal Title: Journal of veterinary medical science
Volume: 84
Issue: 6
Start Page: 860
End Page: 868
Publisher DOI: 10.1292/jvms.22-0011
Abstract: The impact of low pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) has been confirmed mainly in farms. Unlike apparent losses caused by the high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI), the LPAI impact has been hardly evaluated due to underestimating its spread and damage. In 2019, a questionnaire study was conducted in southern Vietnam to identify the specific risk factors of LPAI virus (LPAIV) circulation and to find associations between husbandry activities and LPAI prevalence. A multilevel regression analysis indicated that keeping Muscovy ducks during farming contributed to LPAIV positivity [Odds ratio=208.2 (95% confidence interval: 13.4-1.1 x 104)]. In cluster analysis, farmers willing to report avian influenza (AI) events and who agreed with the local AI control policy had a slightly lower risk for LPAIV infection although there was no significance in the correlation between farmer characteristics and LPAI occurrence. These findings indicated that keeping Muscovy ducks without appropriate countermeasures might increase the risk of LPAIV infection. Furthermore, specific control measures at the local level are effective for LPAIV circulation, and the improvement of knowledge about biosecurity and attitude contributes to reducing LPAI damage.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/86657
Appears in Collections:獣医学院・獣医学研究院 (Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine / Faculty of Veterinary Medicine) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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