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Short-term efficacy and safety of zoledronate acid or denosumab in Japanese patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:http://hdl.handle.net/2115/86685

Title: Short-term efficacy and safety of zoledronate acid or denosumab in Japanese patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis
Authors: Nakamura, Yumejiro Browse this author
Shimizu, Tomohiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Asano, Tsuyoshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Shimodan, Shun Browse this author
Ishizu, Hotaka Browse this author
Takahashi, Daisuke Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Takahata, Masahiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Iwasaki, Norimasa Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Postmenopausal osteoporosis
Eldecalcitol
Denosumab
Zoledronic acid
Bone metabolic marker
Issue Date: Sep-2021
Publisher: Springer
Journal Title: Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism
Volume: 39
Issue: 5
Start Page: 824
End Page: 832
Publisher DOI: 10.1007/s00774-021-01221-6
Abstract: Introduction We aimed to compare the efficacy after switching from either bisphosphonates (BPs) or non-BPs (NBPs) to combination therapies of denosumab (DMAb) or zoledronic acid (Zol) with eldecalcitol (ELD) in bone mineral density (BMD) and bone metabolism and investigate the prognostic and risk factors of side effects of this therapy. Materials and methods One-hundred forty-eight patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis were recruited; their therapy was switched from BPs or NBPs to Zol or DMAb plus ELD (BP-Zol: 43, NBP-Zol: 32, BP-DMAb: 35, and NBP-DMAb: 38). Longitudinal changes in bone metabolic markers (P1NP and TRACP-5b) and BMD were evaluated. Results In the BP-Zol group, P1NP did not change after 6 months and increased by 38.9% after 12 months. TRACP-5b decreased 15.8% after 6 months, but came back to baseline values 12 months after administration. In the rest of the groups, the bone metabolic markers remained suppressed after 6 and 12 months. Compared with baseline, all groups showed increase in BMD after 6 and 12 months. Bone metabolic markers at baseline were correlated with %change in lumbar spine BMD from baseline to 12 months. P1NP and 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels at baseline were identified as potential predictors of development of acute-phase reactions. Conclusions The combination therapy of Zol or DMAb and ELD may increase BMD at 12 months after the first administration in Japanese patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis, regardless of BPs pretreatment. Bone metabolic markers at baseline may be useful predictors for reaction to the therapy and side effects caused by these combination therapies in postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Rights: This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism. The final authenticated version is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00774-021-01221-6
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/86685
Appears in Collections:北海道大学病院 (Hokkaido University Hospital) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 清水 智弘

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