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Magnetoencephalography Hyperscanning Evidence of Differing Cognitive Strategies Due to Social Role During Auditory Communication

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Title: Magnetoencephalography Hyperscanning Evidence of Differing Cognitive Strategies Due to Social Role During Auditory Communication
Authors: Yoneta, Nano Browse this author
Watanabe, Hayato Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Shimojo, Atsushi Browse this author
Takano, Kazuyoshi Browse this author
Saito, Takuya Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Yagyu, Kazuyori Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Shiraishi, Hideaki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Yokosawa, Koichi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Boasen, Jared Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: communication
improvisation
social
music
hyperscanning
MEG
Issue Date: 2-Aug-2022
Publisher: Frontiers Media
Journal Title: Frontiers in neuroscience
Volume: 16
Start Page: 790057
Publisher DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.790057
PMID: 35983225
Abstract: Auditory communication is an essential form of human social interaction. However, the intra-brain cortical-oscillatory drivers of auditory communication exchange remain relatively unexplored. We used improvisational music performance to simulate and capture the creativity and turn-taking dynamics of natural auditory communication. Using magnetoencephalography (MEG) hyperscanning in musicians, we targeted brain activity during periods of music communication imagery, and separately analyzed theta (5-7 Hz), alpha (8-13 Hz), and beta (15-29 Hz) source-level activity using a within-subjects, two-factor approach which considered the assigned social role of the subject (leader or follower) and whether communication responses were improvisational (yes or no). Theta activity related to improvisational communication and social role significantly interacted in the left isthmus cingulate cortex. Social role was furthermore differentiated by pronounced occipital alpha and beta amplitude increases suggestive of working memory retention engagement in Followers but not Leaders. The results offer compelling evidence for both musical and social neuroscience that the cognitive strategies, and correspondingly the memory and attention-associated oscillatory brain activities of interlocutors during communication differs according to their social role/hierarchy, thereby indicating that social role/hierarchy needs to be controlled for in social neuroscience research.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/86873
Appears in Collections:保健科学院・保健科学研究院 (Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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