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Effectiveness of Fluoroquinolones with Difluoropyridine Derivatives as R1 Groups on the Salmonella DNA Gyrase in the Presence and Absence of Plasmid-Encoded Quinolone Resistance Protein QnrB19
Title: | Effectiveness of Fluoroquinolones with Difluoropyridine Derivatives as R1 Groups on the Salmonella DNA Gyrase in the Presence and Absence of Plasmid-Encoded Quinolone Resistance Protein QnrB19 |
Authors: | Pachanon, Ruttana Browse this author | Koide, Kentaro Browse this author | Kongsoi, Siriporn Browse this author | Ajima, Nami Browse this author | Kapalamula, Thoko Flav Browse this author | Nakajima, Chie Browse this author →KAKEN DB | Suthienkul, Orasa Browse this author | Suzuki, Yasuhiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB |
Keywords: | difluoropyridine | QnrB19 | Salmonella | DNA gyrase |
Issue Date: | 14-Oct-2021 |
Publisher: | Mary Ann Liebert |
Journal Title: | Microbial drug resistance |
Volume: | 27 |
Issue: | 10 |
Start Page: | 1412 |
End Page: | 1419 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1089/mdr.2020.0455 |
Abstract: | Aims: WQ-3810 has strong inhibitory activity against Salmonella and other fluoroquinolone-resistant pathogens. The unique potentiality of this is attributed to 6-amino-3,5-difluoropyridine-2-yl at R1 group. The aim of this study was to examine WQ-3810 and its derivatives WQ-3334 and WQ-4065 as the new drug candidate for wild-type Salmonella and that carrying QnrB19. Materials and Methods: The half maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC(50)s) of WQ-3810, WQ-3334 (Br atom in place of methyl group at R8), and WQ-4065 (6-ethylamino-3,5-difluoropyridine-2-yl in place of 6-amino-3,5-difluoropyridine-2-yl group at R1) in the presence or absence of QnrB19 were assessed by in vitro DNA supercoiling assay utilizing recombinant DNA gyrase and QnrB19. Results: IC(50)s of WQ-3810, WQ-3334, and WQ-4065 against Salmonella DNA gyrase were 0.031 +/- 0.003, 0.068 +/- 0.016, and 0.72 +/- 0.39 mu g/mL, respectively, while QnrB19 increased IC(50)s of WQ-3810, WQ-3334, and WQ-4065 to 0.44 +/- 0.05, 0.92 +/- 0.34, and 9.16 +/- 2.21 mu g/mL, respectively. Conclusion: WQ-3810 and WQ-3334 showed stronger inhibitory activity against Salmonella Typhimurium DNA gyrases than WQ-4065 even in the presence of QnrB19. The results suggest that 6-amino-3,5-difluoropyridine-2-yl group at R1 is playing an important role and WQ-3810 and WQ-3334 to be good candidates for Salmonella carrying QnrB19. |
Rights: | This is the accepted version of the following article: [Ruttana Pachanon, Kentaro Koide, Siriporn Kongsoi, Nami Ajima, Thoko Flav Kapalamula, Chie Nakajima, Orasa Suthienkul, and Yasuhiko Suzuki.Microbial Drug Resistance.ahead of printhttp://doi.org/10.1089/mdr.2020.0455], which has now been formally published in final form at Microbial Drug Resistance at [https://doi.org/10.1089/mdr.2020.0455]. This original submission version of the article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with the Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers’ self-archiving terms and conditions. |
Type: | article (author version) |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2115/86975 |
Appears in Collections: | 人獣共通感染症国際共同研究所 (International Institute for Zoonosis Control) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)
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Submitter: 鈴木 定彦
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