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Detecting inattentiveness caused by mind-wandering during a driving task : A behavioral study

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Title: Detecting inattentiveness caused by mind-wandering during a driving task : A behavioral study
Authors: Yoshida, Kazuki Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Sawamura, Daisuke Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Yagi, Mikio Browse this author
Nakashima, Yu Browse this author
Saito, Ryuji Browse this author
Yamamura, Nao Browse this author
Ogasawara, Katsuhiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Sakai, Shinya Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Driving
Mind-wandering
SART
Attention
Thought probe
Issue Date: Jan-2023
Publisher: Elsevier
Journal Title: Applied Ergonomics
Volume: 106
Start Page: 103892
Publisher DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2022.103892
PMID: 36191405
Abstract: This study aims to investigate whether behavioral variability and participants' self-ratings can be used to detect mind-wandering while driving and to examine their effects on braking performance during a driving task. We created a novel driving task and added a sustained attention response task (SART). We examined the effects of mind-wandering on braking performance and whether mind-wandering could be detected from SART response variability. The within-subjects results showed that self-reports of inattentiveness during driving correlated significantly with SART response variability. Multiple regression analysis with brake reaction time as the dependent variable revealed a significant relationship between self-reports of inattentiveness and mind -wandering. However, there were no other consistent linear associations between mind-wandering and SART response variability. Our results not only suggest that inattentiveness to driving caused by mind-wandering impairs braking performance but also emphasize the importance and difficulty of detecting this state from behavioral data alone.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/87305
Appears in Collections:保健科学院・保健科学研究院 (Graduate School of Health Sciences / Faculty of Health Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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