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Impact of prenatal exposure to mercury and selenium on neurodevelopmental delay in children in the Japan environment and Children's study using the ASQ-3 questionnaire : A prospective birth cohort

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Title: Impact of prenatal exposure to mercury and selenium on neurodevelopmental delay in children in the Japan environment and Children's study using the ASQ-3 questionnaire : A prospective birth cohort
Authors: Kobayashi, Sumitaka Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Itoh, Sachiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Miyashita, Chihiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Bamai, Yu Ait Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Yamaguchi, Takeshi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Masuda, Hideyuki Browse this author
Itoh, Mariko Browse this author
Yamazaki, Keiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Tamura, Naomi Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Hanley, Sharon J. B. Browse this author
Ikeda-Araki, Atsuko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Saijo, Yasuaki Browse this author
Ito, Yoshiya Browse this author
Iwai-Shimada, Miyuki Browse this author
Yamazaki, Shin Browse this author
Kamijima, Michihiro Browse this author
Kishi, Reiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Mercury
Selenium
Pregnancy
Neurodevelopment
Ages and Stages Questionnaires
Japan Environment and Children's Study
Issue Date: Oct-2022
Publisher: Elsevier
Journal Title: Environment international
Volume: 168
Start Page: 107448
Publisher DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107448
Abstract: Neurodevelopmental delay is associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. Prenatal metal exposure can potentially cause neurodevelopmental delays in children. This study examines whether prenatal exposure to mercury (Hg) and selenium (Se) is associated with the risk of neurodevelopmental delays in children up to 4 years of age. Children enrolled in a prospective birth cohort of the Japan Environment and Children's Study were examined. Hg and Se levels in maternal (n(child )= 48,731) and cord (n(child )= 3,083) blood were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Neurodevelopmental delays were assessed in children between the ages of 0.5 to 4 years using the Ages and Stages Questionnaires, Third Edition. The association between exposure and outcomes was examined using the generalized estimation equation models. In maternal blood, compared to participants with Se levels in the first quartile (83.0 to < 156 ng/g), the odds ratio (95 % confidence intervals) for problem-solving ability in children of mothers in the third (168 to < 181 ng/g) and fourth quartiles (181 to 976 ng/g) were 1.08 (1.01 to 1.14) and 1.10 (1.04 to 1.17), respectively. Furthermore, communication, gross and fine motor skills, and problem-solving delays were also observed. However, prenatal Hg levels in maternal and cord blood and Se levels in the latter were not associated with neurodevelopmental delays in children. Thus, the findings of this study suggest an association between Se levels in maternal blood and slightly increased risks of neurodevelopmental delays in children up to the age of 4 years.
Type: article
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/87395
Appears in Collections:環境健康科学研究教育センター (Center for Environmental and Health Sciences) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

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