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Structural Transformation of Pt–Ni Nanowires as Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts to Branched Nanostructures during Potential Cycles

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Title: Structural Transformation of Pt–Ni Nanowires as Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts to Branched Nanostructures during Potential Cycles
Authors: Kato, Masaru Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Iguchi, Yoshimi Browse this author
Li, Tianchi Browse this author
Kato, Yuta Browse this author
Zhuang, Yu Browse this author
Higashi, Kotaro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Uruga, Tomoya Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Saida, Takahiro Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Miyabayashi, Keiko Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Yagi, Ichizo Browse this author →KAKEN DB
Keywords: Nanowires
oxygen reduction reaction
in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy
polymer electrolyte fuel cell
branched nanostructures
Ostwald ripening
phase engineering of nanomaterials
Issue Date: 7-Jan-2022
Publisher: American Chemical Society(ACS)
Journal Title: ACS Catalysis
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Start Page: 259
End Page: 264
Publisher DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04597
Abstract: We report the preparation, oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalytic activity, and structural transformation of Pt–Ni nanowires (NWs) during potential cycles in the presence and absence of Pt–Ni nanoparticles (NPs). The ORR activity of NWs increases over 25000 potential cycles in the presence of NPs, involving the structural transformation of NWs to branched nanostructures assisted by Ostwald ripening of NPs. This structural transformation is coupled with the surface electronic structural change, as confirmed by in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy and carbon monoxide stripping voltammetry, leading to catalytic activity improvement and Pt dissolution suppression. Although a similar structural transformation was also observed even in the absence of NPs, greater amounts of Pt were dissolved during potential cycles. These results indicate that the structural transformation is intrinsic to Pt-based NWs but the structural transformation of NWs assisted by Ostwald ripening of NPs is beneficial to suppress the Pt dissolution. The concept of the structural optimization of nanostructured catalysts assisted by Ostwald ripening of NPs under potential cycles will guide us to develop highly active and durable Pt-based electrocatalysts and phase-engineered nanomaterials.
Rights: This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in ACS Catalysis, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://pubs.acs.org/articlesonrequest/AOR-HVAXE3MUU2D9C4M6QGQ9.
Type: article (author version)
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/87476
Appears in Collections:環境科学院・地球環境科学研究院 (Graduate School of Environmental Science / Faculty of Environmental Earth Science) > 雑誌発表論文等 (Peer-reviewed Journal Articles, etc)

Submitter: 加藤 優

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